Page 39 - Demo

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2022%uff09%u3002%u7531%u6b64%u53ef%u898b%uff0c%u7576%u524d%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6216%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u662f%u591a%u5143%u7684%uff0c%u4e0d%u8ad6%u5176%u73fe%u5728%u767c%u5c55%u81f3%u300c%u591a%u5b78%u79d1%u300d%u3001%u300c%u8de8%u5b78%u79d1%u300d%u6216%u300c%u8f49%u5b78%u57df%u300d%u7684%u4f4d%u968e%uff0c%u5176%u5f8c%u7e8c%u7684%u63a2%u7d22%u548c%u6574%u5408%u90fd%u6301%u7e8c%u9762%u81e8%u65b0%u7684%u6311%u6230%u3002%u96a8%u8457%u96fb%u8166%u79d1%u6280%u53ca%u8cc7%u8a0a%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u767c%u5c55%u8e8d%u9032%uff0c%u65bc%u4eca%u5c0d%u65bc%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6216%u4efb%u4f55%u5176%u4ed6%u5b78%u79d1%u7684%u77e5%u80fd%u6f14%u5316%u90fd%u6709%u5f71%u97ff%uff0c%u7b46%u8005%u6df1%u4fe1%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%uff08artificial intelligence%uff09%u5176%u5c0d%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u66f4%u626e%u6f14%u6975%u70ba%u91cd%u8981%u7684%u89d2%u8272%uff0c%u5c0d%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6709%u95dc%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u4ea6%u7136%u3002%u5c0d%u6bd4%u73fe%u4eca%u71b1%u6f6e%uff0c%u4e0a%u4e16%u7d00%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u767c%u5c55%u66fe%u53d7%u8edf%u786c%u9ad4%u9650%u5236%u800c%u6709%u591a%u6b21%u4f4e%u6f6e%u3002%u73fe%u5728%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u767c%u5c55%u57fa%u790e%u662f%u6a5f%u5668%u5b78%u7fd2%uff08machine learning%uff09%uff0c%u4f7f%u96fb%u8166%u4e0d%u662f%u55ae%u7d14%u57f7%u884c%u9810%u8a2d%u7a0b%u5f0f%u78bc%uff0c%u800c%u662f%u5177%u5099%u81ea%u6211%u5b78%u7fd2%u80fd%u529b%uff0c%u53ef%u81ea%u884c%u5f9e%u8cc7%u6599%u4e2d%u627e%u51fa%u898f%u5247%uff0c%u518d%u5efa%u69cb%u89e3%u6c7a%u554f%u984c%u7684%u65b9%u6cd5%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982%uff1a%u652f%u63f4%u5411%u91cf%u6a5f%uff08support vector machine%uff09%uff0c%u80fd%u5b78%u6703%u5c07%u5df2%u6709%u8cc7%u6599%u9032%u884c%u5206%u985e%u3002%u56e0%u70ba%u534a%u5c0e%u9ad4%u88fd%u7a0b%u63d0%u5347%uff0c%u4f7f%u786c%u9ad4%u80fd%u63d0%u4f9b%u66f4%u5f37%u300c%u7b97%u529b%u300d%uff0c%u6240%u4ee5%u80fd%u652f%u6301%u6bd4%u6a5f%u5668%u5b78%u7fd2%u66f4%u8907%u96dc%u7684%u6df1%u5ea6%u5b78%u7fd2%uff08deep learning%uff09%u3002%u6df1%u5ea6%u5b78%u7fd2%u7279%u5fb5%u662f%uff0c%u96fb%u8166%u6a21%u64ec%u4eba%u8166%u81ea%u884c%u5229%u7528%u591a%u5c64%u795e%u7d93%u7db2%u8def%u7d50%u69cb%u5f9e%u8cc7%u6599%u4e2d%u5b78%u7fd2%uff0c%u4e00%u5c64%u4e00%u5c64%u63d0%u53d6%u8cc7%u6599%u7684%u9ad8%u968e%u7279%u5fb5%u4e26%u81ea%u884c%u8abf%u6574%uff0c%u9032%u884c%u8fa8%u8b58%u6216%u9810%u6e2c%uff0c%u5e38%u898b%u7684%u6a21%u578b%u6709%u5377%u7a4d%u795e%u7d93%u7db2%u8def%uff08CNN%uff09%u3001%u905e%u8ff4%u795e%u7d93%u7db2%u8def%uff08RNN%uff09%u8207%u751f%u6210%u5c0d%u6297%u7db2%u8def%uff08GAN%uff09%u7b49%uff08Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019%uff09%u3002%u5c0d%u6bd4%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u9818%u57df%u5e38%u7528%u7684%u5047%u8a2d%u6aa2%u5b9a%uff08hypothesis-testing%uff09%uff0c%u6df1%u5ea6%u5b78%u7fd2%u4ee5%u8cc7%u6599%u9a45%u52d5%uff08data-driven%uff09%u53d6%u5411%u63d0%u4f9b%u7684%u4e8c%u9805%u5206%u985e%uff08binary classification%uff09%uff0c%u7d50%u679c%u5e38%u4ee4%u4eba%u9a5a%u8c54%u3002%u524d%u8005%u80fd%u63d0%u4f9b%u53ef%u89e3%u91cb%u7684%u7d71%u8a08%u7d50%u679c%uff0c%u5f8c%u8005%u591a%u5c64%u7d50%u69cb%u4e0b%u7684%u7d50%u8ad6%u5247%u6709%u6f5b%u5728%u89e3%u91cb%u56f0%u96e3%uff08%u4fd7%u7a31%u9ed1%u76d2%u5b50%uff09%uff08Rajawat et al., 2022%uff09%u3002%u8fd1%u5e74%uff0c%u70ba%u6539%u5584%u9ed1%u76d2%u5b50%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u5b78%u8005%u5011%u63d0%u51fa%u53ef%u89e3%u91cb%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%uff08Explainable AI, XAI%uff09%u6982%u5ff5%uff0c%u5373%u751f%u6210%u4eba%u985e%u53ef%u89e3%u8b80%u7684%u89e3%u91cb%uff0c%u96d6%u7136%u5df2%u6709%u591a%u500b%u53ef%u89e3%u91cb%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u6280%u8853%u88ab%u958b%u767c%uff0c%u4f46%u5b83%u5011%u4ecd%u7f3a%u4e4f%u7406%u8ad6%u57fa%u790e%uff0c%u7279%u5225%u662f%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6709%u95dc%u7684%u6982%u5ff5%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982%uff1a%u4fe1%u4efb%u3001%u5fc3%u7406%u6a21%u578b%u6216%u81ea%u6211%u6548%u80fd%u611f%uff08Weitz, 2022%uff09%u3002%u5118%u7ba1%u5982%u6b64%uff0c%u7576%u4eca%u5df2%u6709%u6578%u5b78%u8207%u96fb%u8166%u79d1%u5b78%u5c08%u5bb6%u5617%u8a66%u5229%u7528%u4eba%u985e%u5fc3%u667a%u7406%u8ad6%uff08theory of mind, ToM%uff09%uff0c %u900f %u904e %u666e %u904d %u5316 %u5b9a %u5f8b%uff08universal law of generalization%uff09%u8207%u986f%u8457%u5716%uff08saliency maps%uff09%u65b9%u5f0f%u9a57%u8b49%uff0c%u8a66%u5716%u89e3%u91cb%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u8207%u4eba%u985e%u5fc3%u7406%u72c0%u614b%u7684%u5339%u914d%u7a0b%u5ea6%u5efa%u69cb%u6a5f%u5668%u7684%u5fc3%u667a%u7406%u8ad6%uff08Yang et al., in press%uff09%u3002%u4ee5%u7576%u524d%u7814%u7a76%u6210%u679c%u63a8%u6e2c%uff0c%u66f4%u8cbc%u8fd1%u4eba%u985e%u7684%u53ef%u89e3%u91cb%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u8d8a%u4f86%u8d8a%u53ef%u80fd%u51fa%u73fe%uff0c%u82e5%u5176%u518d%u7d50%u5408%u4eba%u578b%u6a5f%u5668%u4eba%uff0c%u672a%u4f86%u5373%u5c07%u662f%u4eba%u985e%u8207%u6a5f%u5668%u4eba%u5171%u5b58%u7684%u4e16%u754c%uff0c%u5180%u80fd%u6709%u76ca%u65bc%u63d0%u5347%u4eba%u985e%u7684%u751f%u6d3b%u54c1%u8cea%u8207%u798f%u7949%u3002%u8a66%u60f3%u6709%u95dc%u4eba%u985e%u8001%u5316%u7684%u5fc3%u667a%u904b%u4f5c%u53ca%u751f%u6d3b%u9069%u61c9%u8b70%u984c%uff0c%u6839%u64da%u806f%u5408%u570b%u6700%u65b0%u5831%u544a%uff0c%u9810%u6e2c%u5168%u7403%u5728 2050 %u5e74%u5c07%u6709 16 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