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                                    %u300c%u7528%u5fc3%u7406%u89e3%u3001%u8de8%u57df%u5275%u65b0%u300d%u2500%u5f9e%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u8ac7%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u7684%u63a2%u7d22%u548c%u6574%u5408%u4e4b%u73fe%u6cc1%u8207%u6311%u623037%u8d77%uff0c%u9032%u4e00%u6b65%u5f9e%u300c%u50b3%u7d71%u300d%u751f%u7406%u5b78%u62d3%u5c55%u81f3%u795e%u7d93%u751f%u7269%u5b78%u76f8%u95dc%u9818%u57df%uff0c%u884d%u751f%u51fa%u884c%u70ba%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%uff08behavioral neuroscience%uff09%uff0cAPA %u539f%u4f86%u542b%u6709%u751f%u7406%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u70ba%u540d%u7684%u671f%u520a%uff08Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology%uff09%uff0c%u4e5f%u56e0%u6b64%u5f9e 1980 %u5e74%u6539%u540d%u70ba Behavioral Neuroscience%uff0c%u6b64%u9805%u6613%u540d%u4e4b%u8209%u4e5f%u51fa%u73fe%u5728 Div 6 %u7684%u540d%u7a31 Behavioral Neuroscience and Comparative Psychology%uff0c%u5c07%u539f%u4f86%u7684%u751f%u7406%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6539%u6210%u884c%u70ba%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u3002%u9019%u9805%u884c%u70ba%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u8de8%u57df%u4e4b%u8209%uff0c%u5c0d%u8a8d%u77e5%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u53ca%u4eba%u683c%uff0f%u793e%u6703%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%uff08Div 8%uff09%u5169%u5927%u8981%u9ede%u9818%u57df%u4e5f%u6709%u985e%u4f3c%u7684%u8f49%u578b%uff0c%u5373%u5b83%u5011%u5206%u5225%u5728 1990 %u5e74%u53ca 2000 %u5e74%u4ee5%u5f8c%uff0c%u884d%u751f%u51fa%u8a8d%u77e5%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u8207%u793e%u6703%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u3002%u63db%u8a00%u4e4b%uff0c%u9019%u4e09%u9805%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u8207%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u4ee5%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u5be6%u9a57%u65b9%u6cd5%u7d50%u5408%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%uff08%u542b%u795e%u7d93%u751f%u7269%u53ca%u53ca%u91ab%u5b78%uff09%u6280%u8853%uff0c%u5171%u540c%u63a2%u8a0e%u5fc3%u667a%u8207%u5927%u8166%u4e92%u52d5%u7684%u95dc%u4fc2%u3002%u6b64%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u6574%u5408%u7684%u8da8%u52e2%u65bc%u4eca%u4ecd%u4e0d%u65b7%u5730%u52a0%u901f%u6f14%u9032%uff0c%u671f%u80fd%u5256%u6790%u300c%u5fc3%u8166%u5171%u821e%u7684%u7f8e%u9e97%u5fc3%u667a%u300d%uff0c%u53ef%u4ee5%u8996%u70ba%u4eba%u985e%u5c0d%u8ffd%u5c0b%u77e5%u8b58%u771f%u7406%u4e4b%u8209%u3002%u8fd1%u4e8c%u5341%u5e74%u5728%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%u7684%u5927%u5b78%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u7cfb%uff0c%u628a%u7cfb%u540d%u7a31%u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u518d%u52a0%u4e0a%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u6216%u8166%u79d1%u5b78%u4e4b%u4f8b%uff0c%u5df2%u7d93%u5c62%u898b%u4e0d%u9bae 2%u3002%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u61c9%u7528%u65bc%u81e8%u5e8a%u6216%u52a9%u4eba%u5be6%u52d9%u7684%u5206%u652f%uff0c%u5176%u767c%u5c55%u5e38%u5e38%u662f%u56e0%u61c9%u89e3%u6c7a%u4eba%u5011%u5fc3%u7406%u4e0d%u9069%u7684%u56f0%u5883%uff0c%u9019%u662f%u5168%u7403%u95dc%u6ce8%u7684%u8b70%u984c%u3002%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%uff08psychopharmacology%uff09%u5c6c%u4e00%u9805%u6709%u95dc%u7684%u7bc4%u4f8b%uff0c%u5982%u540c%u524d%u8ff0%u751f%u7406%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%uff0c%u7d50%u5408%u5be6%u9a57%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u8207%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%uff0c%u5728 1970 %u5e74%u4ee3%u5168%u7403%u7684%u5927%u578b%u6230%u722d%uff08%u4e8c%u6b21%u5927%u6230%u81f3%u97d3%u6230%u53ca%u8d8a%u6230%uff09%u4e4b%u5f8c%uff0c%u897f%u65b9%u570b%u5bb6%u7d93%u6fdf%u53ca%u6c11%u4e3b%u81ea%u7531%u7684%u8208%u76db%uff0c%u793e%u6703%u958b%u653e%u7684%u83f8%u9152%u7fd2%u6163%u8f49%u6210%u85e5%u7269%u6feb%u7528%u7684%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u4fc3%u6210 APA %u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%u53ca%u85e5%u7269%u6feb%u7528%u7684%u5206%u652f%uff08Div 28: Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse%uff09%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u4eba%u5011%u4e0d%u53ea%u5c0d%u85e5%u7269%u6216%u5316%u5b78%u7269%u8cea%u7684%u4e0d%u7576%u4f7f%u7528%u5f62%u6210%u4e0a%u766e%u884c%u70ba%uff0c%u5c0d%u8a31%u591a%u542b%u6709%u916c%u8cde%u52d5%u6a5f%u7684%u884c%u70ba%u4ea6%u53ef%u80fd%u6210%u766e%uff0c%u5982%uff1a%u8ced%u3001%u6027%u3001%u8cfc%u7269%u7b49%u3002%u518d%u5247%u56e0%u96fb%u8166%u79d1%u6280%u9032%u6b65%u6240%u751f%u7684%u7522%u54c1%u53ca%u7db2%u969b%u7db2%u8def%u4e4b%u4fbf%u5229%u6027%uff0c%u8fd1%u5e74%u4f86%u7db2%u8def%u6210%u766e%u6240%u9020%u6210%u7684%u500b%u4eba%u53ca%u793e%u6703%u56f0%u64fe%uff0c%u73fe%u5df2%u7d93%u6210%u70ba%u4e16%u4eba%u95dc%u6ce8%u7684%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u4e26%u88ab%u7d0d%u5165%u7cbe%u795e%u75be%u60a3%u8a3a%u65b7%u5167%u3002%u63a2%u8a0e%u9019%u4e9b%u793e%u6703%u8b8a%u9077%u6240%u5f62%u6210%u7684%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u4e0d%u55ae%u662f%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%u7684%u8ab2%u984c%uff0c%u800c%u662f%u8de8%u57df%u6d89%u53ca%u5230%u793e%u6703%u5b78%u3001%u516c%u5171%u885b%u751f%u3001%u542b%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u8207%u7cbe%u795e%u79d1%u7684%u91ab%u5b78%u7b49 %u9818 %u57df%uff0c %u9019 %u4e9b %u56e0 %u7d20 %u4fc3 %u6210 %u4e86 APA %u8a2d%u7acb%u6210%u766e%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u5206%u652f%uff08Div 50: Addiction Psychology%uff09%u3002%u9019%u9805%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u6574%u5408%u7684%u9032%u5c55%uff0c%u8fd1%u5e74%u4f86%u8003%u91cf%u5fc5%u9808%u7d50%u5408%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%u53ca%u5fc3%u7406%uff08%u884c%u70ba%u8a8d%u77e5%uff09%u6cbb%u7642%uff0c%u5c24%u5176%u9700%u8981%u6709%u958b%u7acb%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7269%u8655%u65b9%u7684%u6388%u6b0a%uff0c%u65b9%u6709%u52a9%u65bc%u4e00%u4e9b%u5fc3%u7406%u75be%u60a3%uff08%u542b%u4e0a%u766e%u6212%u65b7%u5f8c%u75c7%u72c0%uff09%u7684%u4ecb%u5165%u8655%u7f6e%uff0cAPA %u5f9e 1980 %u5e74%u4ee3%u958b%u59cb%u8a0e%u8ad6%u81e8%u5e8a%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%uff0c%u7d42%u65bc%u5728 2020 %u540c%u610f%u6210%u7acb%u6709%u95dc%u5fc3%u7406%u85e5%u7269%u7684%u8655%u65b9%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u5206%u652f%uff08Div 55: Prescribing Psychology%uff09%u3002%u81e8%u5e8a%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u662f%u61c9%u7528%u5fc3%u7406%u57fa%u790e%u7406%u8ad6%uff0c%u5c0d%u5fc3%u7406%u75c5%u75c5%u60a3%u8005%u505a%u8a3a%u65b7%u53ca%u6cbb%u7642%uff0c%u9808%u85c9%u7531%u5fc3%u7406%u75be%u75c5%u6a5f%u5236%uff0c%u4ee5%u6c42%u8212%u7de9%u75c7%u72c0%u751a%u81f3%u9810%u9632%u75c5%u75c7%u518d%u72af%u3002%u81e8%u5e8a%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u5728 APA %u7684 Div 122%u4f8b%u5982%uff1aDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University%u3002
                                
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