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38%u8de8%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u7684%u63a2%u7d22%u8207%u6574%u5408%uff08Clinical Psychology%uff09%uff0c%u5176%u672c%u8cea%u5c31%u662f%u8de8%u8d8a%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u8a31%u591a%u6b21%u9818%u57df%uff0c%u81ea%u4e8c%u5341%u4e16%u7d00%u5f8c%u671f%u8fc4%u4eca%uff0c%u5168%u7403%u5c0d%u5fc3%u7406%u5065%u5eb7%u7684%u91cd%u8996%u5ea6%u8207%u65e5%u4ff1%u589e%uff0c%u4eba%u5011%u56e0%u7d93%u6fdf%u767c%u5c55%u3001%u6c11%u4e3b%u958b%u653e%u3001%u793e%u6703%u8b8a%u9077%u7b49%u56e0%u7d20%uff0c%u5e38%u56e0%u58d3%u529b%u5c0e%u81f4%u5fc3%u7406%u4e0d%u9069%uff0c%u9700%u8981%u6709%u81e8%u5e8a%u8aee%u5546%u7b49%u5fc3%u7406%u885b%u751f%u7684%u8655%u7f6e%u3002%u81e8%u5e8a%u5fc3%u7406%u6240%u9762%u5c0d%u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u75be%u60a3%uff0c%u90fd%u8207%u5927%u8166%u8207%u795e%u7d93%u7cfb%u7d71%u5931%u8abf%u6709%u5bc6%u5207%u76f8%u95dc%uff0c%u9019%u4fc3%u6210%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u9019%u4e00%u5206%u652f%u8207%u91ab%u5b78%uff08%u7279%u5225%u662f%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u8207%u7cbe%u795e%u79d1%uff09%u9023%u7d50%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u4ea4%u6d41%u5df2%u662f%u5fc5%u7136%u4e4b%u9014%u3002%u4e0a%u8ff0%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u6574%u5408%u4e4b%u4f8b%u5305%u542b%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u5167%u7684%u6b21%u9818%u57df%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u4e5f%u6709%u548c%u81ea%u7136%u79d1%u5b78%u53ca%u91ab%u5b78%u7684%u532f%u5408%u3002%u53e6%u6709%u95dc%u8207%u4eba%u6587%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u4ea4%u6703%uff0c%u9664%u524d%u8ff0%u7684%u793e%u6703%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u4e4b%u5916%uff0c%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u65e9%u671f%u8207%u5176%u4ed6%u793e%u6703%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u9818%u57df%u4ea6%u6709%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u5982%u653f%u6cbb%u5b78%u53ca%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%uff0c%u4e8c%u5341%u4e00%u4e16%u7d00%u4ee5%u4f86%u9019%u65b9%u9762%u7684%u9818%u57df%u5408%u4f5c%u4ea4%u6d41%u6301%u7e8c%u6df1%u5316%uff0c%u884c%u70ba%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%uff08behavioral economics%uff09%u5373%u662f%u5176%u4e2d%u4e00%u4f8b%uff08Thaler, 2015%uff09%u3002%u8fd1%u5e74%u53c8%u56e0%u63a2%u8a0e%u6c7a%u7b56%u76f8%u95dc%u8b70%u984c%u7684%u71b1%u9580%u5316%uff0c%u5176%u8207%u8a8d%u77e5%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u5f62%u6210%u7dca%u5bc6%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u56e0%u800c%u884d%u751f%u51fa%u795e%u7d93%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%uff08neuroeconomics%uff09%uff0c%u9032%u968e%u63a2%u8a0e%u542b%u6709%u60c5%u611f%u5fc3%u7406%u6b77%u7a0b%u53ca%u6709%u9650%u7406%u6027%u601d%u7dad%u7684%u7d93%u6fdf%u6d3b%u52d5%u4e4b%u884c%u70ba%u795e%u7d93%u6a5f%u5236%uff08Glimcher & Fehr, 2013%uff09%u3002%u6700%u8fd1%u9019%u500b%u8de8%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u518d%u884d%u751f%u51fa%u793e%u6703%u795e%u7d93%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%uff08Social Neuroeconomics; Harbecke & Hermann-Pillath, 2022%uff09%uff0c%u81f4%u529b%u65bc%u6df1%u5316%u795e%u7d93%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%u7684%u54f2%u601d%u7406%u8ad6%u3002%u5be6%u8b49%u79d1%u5b78%u8207%u54f2%u5b78%u601d%u7dad%u4e0d%u65b7%u7684%u4ea4%u932f%u4e26%u4e92%u76f8%u6aa2%u8996%uff0c%u662f%u77e5%u8b58%u9ad4%u7cfb%u589e%u9577%u7684%u6e90%u7531%uff0c%u4e5f%u662f%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u63a2%u7d22%u548c%u6574%u5408%u5fc5%u7d93%u4e4b%u9014%u3002%u5c31%u4eba%u6587%u54f2%u601d%u8207%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u4e92%u52d5%u800c%u8a00%uff0c%u5fc3%u667a%u767c%u5c55%u81f3%u4fe1%u4ef0%u8207%u5fc3%u9748%u7684%u9ad4%u9a57%uff0cAPA %u5206%u652fDiv 36 %uff08Religion and Spirituality%uff09%u5373%u5728%u5021%u5c0e%u4e4b%u3002%u518d%u5247%uff0c%u5fc3%u7406%u5206%u6790%uff08psychoanalysis%uff09%u65e9%u671f%u81ea%u4f5b%u6d1b%u4f0a%u5fb7%u63d0%u5021%uff0c%u591a%u504f%u5411%u6558%u8ff0%u6027%u601d%u7dad%uff0c%u4f46%u7f3a%u4e4f%u5be6%u9a57%u4f50%u8b49%uff0c%u5c24%u5176%u662f%u6f5b%u610f%u8b58%u6709%u95dc%u7684%u6b77%u7a0b%uff0c%u5982%u88ab%u58d3%u6291%u7684%u65e9%u5e74%u5275%u50b7%u3002%u96d6%u7136%u5982%u6b64%uff0c%u5fc3%u7406%u5206%u6790%u4ecd%u53ef%u8996%u70ba%u8de8%u8d8a%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u3001%u54f2%u5b78%u3001%u91ab%u5b78%u7b49%u9818%u57df%u7684%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u5373 APA %u7684 Div 39 %uff08Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychology%uff09%u3002%u9019%u4e00%u5b78%u9580%u8fd1%u5e74%u4f86%u96a8%u8457%u63a2%u7d22%u5fc3%u667a%u8207%u8166%u7684%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u8208%u8d77%uff0c%u66f4%u9032%u968e%u7684%u5f62%u6210%u5305%u542b%u795e%u7d93%u751f%u7269%u5b78%u3001%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u3001%u54f2%u5b78%u3001%u89e3%u5256%u5b78%u3001%u85e5%u7406%u5b78%u3001%u793e%u6703%u79d1%u5b78%u3001%u4eba%u6587%u85dd%u8853%u3001%u8a9e%u8a00%u6e9d%u901a%u5b78%u7b49%u8de8%u5b78%u79d1%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u6b64%u64f4%u5927%u5b78%u8853%u9023%u7d50%u7db2%u8def%uff0c%u53cd%u6620%u5176%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7d50%u69cb%u7684%u62d3%u5c55%uff0c%u66f4%u671f%u5f85%u80fd%u89e3%u6790%u904e%u5f80%u4e0d%u751a%u77ad%u89e3%u5fc3%u9748%u6df1%u5c64%u7684%u5fc3%u667a%u904b%u4f5c%uff08Steinmair & Loffler-Stastka, 2021%uff09%u3002%u7576%u4ee3%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u767e%u9918%u5e74%u4f86%u7684%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u5f9e%u54f2%u5b78%u9032%u5165%u5be6%u8b49%u79d1%u5b78%uff0c%u7d50%u5408%u5176%u4ed6%u5b78%u79d1%uff0c%u767c%u5c55%u51fa%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u6b21%u5b78%u9580%u5206%u652f%uff0c%u7136%u9019%u4e9b%u5206%u652f%u4ee3%u8868%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u8207%u5176%u4ed6%u5b78%u79d1%u8de8%u57df%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u4e0d%u8ad6%u5728%u4eba%u6587%u3001%u793e%u6703%u79d1%u5b78%u3001%u81ea%u7136%u79d1%u5b78%u3001%u91ab%u5b78%u7b49%uff0c%u90fd%u6301%u7e8c%u5728%u6f14%u9032%u300c%u878d%u5408%u300d%uff08Melo, 2023%uff09%u3002%u5f9e%u4e0a%u8ff0%u7bc4%u4f8b%u53ef%u898b 1970 %u5e74%u4ee3%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u8208%u8d77%uff0c%u8207%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u7684%u8de8%u57df%u63a2%u7d22%u7684%u518d%u524d%u9032%u6709%u5f88%u5927%u5f71%u97ff%u3002%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u7684%u8de8%u57df%u4ea4%u6d41%uff0c%u4e8c%u5341%u4e00%u4e16%u7d00%u4ee5%u5f8c%u7684%u5178%u7bc4%u4e0d%u662f%u53ea%u6709%u795e%u7d93%u7d93%u6fdf%u5b78%u800c%u5df2%uff1b%u4f8b%u5982%uff1a%u795e%u7d93%u79d1%u5b78%u8207%u6559%u80b2%u5b78%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u5728 2000 %u5e74%u4ee5%u5f8c%u9032%u5c55%u795e%u901f%uff0c%u65bc%u5be6%u8b49%u7814%u7a76%u89e3%u6790%u5927%u8166%u8207%u5b78%u7fd2%u4e92%u52d5%u7684%u6a5f%u5236%u4e4b%u5f8c%uff0c%u76f8%u95dc%u7814%u7a76%u6210%u679c%u9032%u4e00%u6b65%u8f49%u8b6f%u5230%u5b78%u6821