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̏ᔼɛ˖௴อၾٟึྼስࠇ೥ٙБਗၾˀܠ



                  ϋ™  ٙݺਗdՉͦٙί׵ᔟٟ͟ਜ΍᎛ݺਗʘᓒɽdආɓӉܔͭԨᓒɽٟਜ࢝ᙧ
                  ኽᓃٙʝп˕ܵၣഖfୋɚϣሜ዆݊੽  ˜΍᎛ሙ೻™  ၾ  ˜ཀλϋ™  ᔷΣ  ˜ዹ֢ϼɛ
                  ٙ͛նዝ೻ሜݟၾʱؓ™dՉͦٙί׵Ո᜗౛౥Ԩྼყ༆Ӕၽ̹̏ɽτਜٙϼɛ

                  ̰Աਪᕚf
                       ዆᜗ϾԊdҢࡁٙБਗ݊Ո᜗౛౥Ԩྼყ༆Ӕၽ̹̏ɽτਜٙϼɛ̰Աਪ
                  ᕚf޴༰׵ϼɛ̰ঐၾ̰౽ਪᕚdϼɛ̰Աਪᕚʔ̥˞ॹཫԣ˙جdһ˞ॹ޴
                                       1
                  Ꮠ݁ഄЪމҷഛʘ༸ fՉʕdዹϼତ൥dतй݊ίत֛͛նዝ೻ʕ͟׵࢕ࢬᗫ
                  ڷଯᕎϾிϓٙϼϋዹً֢࿒d݊Ңࡁٙᗫءೊᓃf޼Ӻܸ̈  ˜ٟึ֘ͭၾ੕
                  ྸ™€social isolation and loneliness, SI&L  ݊ኬߧ৷ᙧ٫Ԓ᜗ၾႩٝঐɢসৗٙࠠ
                         2
                  ࠅΪɿ f
                     ˜ٟึ֘ͭၾ੕ྸ™  ݊νОிϓٙճk޼Ӻ೯ତdίߕ਷ٟٙਜ֢͏ʕdᕎ

                  ੎eӲ׌eЭ઺ԃ೻ܓe˸ʿЭϗɝ˥๟dɗிϓ৷ᙧ٫஗ٟึ̬֘ͭٙࡈࠠ
                                3
                  ࠅٙዹͭᜊධ fԟჿd༈νОΪᏐٟึ֘ͭၾ੕ྸ੭Ըٙϼϋ਄ੰਪᕚkԷ
                  νd̋ࣅɽٙ Walk ‘n’ Talk for Your Life  €WTL  ࠇ೥d͟׵ঐ੄ᄣආࠇ೥ਞၾ
                  ٫ٟٙึʷ  €socializing  ʿᓥ᙮ช  €belongingdΪϤϞп׵ҷഛٟึ֘ͭၾ੕
                     4
                                                                                            5
                  ྸ fৰəٟਜʧɝ̮dอٙ߅Ҧʧɝdɰ݊ҷഛٟึ֘ͭၾ੕ྸٙϞࣖʈՈ f
                  Νᅵί؇ԭdஷཀ  ˜ٟਜҳɝඎڌ™  ೯ତdί˚͉ၾᒵ਷d˜ٟਜ™  ᆽྼϞঐɢஷ
                                                          6
                  ཀٟึʷၾᓥ᙮ชԸᒒеϼɛ஗ٟึ֘ͭ f


                  1   ၽִ̹ٟ̏݁ึ҅ঐމ̰Աϼɛ౤Զٙ؂ਕdਿ͉ɪ̥Ϟཥ༑ਪτeᗫᕿஞൖe၅лፔ༔e؂ਕᔷ
                    ʧഃ̬၇dʔ̥ࣖ؈ϞࠢeϾ˲Զഗʔᖢٙ؂ਕણ݄fΪމd̰Աϼɛ؂ਕεִ̹ٟ̏͟ึ҅ᒍɨ
                    ٙ΢ਜϼɛ؂ਕʕːԸ౤ԶdШவԬϼ؂ʕːʔ̥Ϟɛɢʔԑၾཫၑॹ˶ٙਪᕚdɦ஗ࠗࠅᔷމ  ˜ʮ
                    ፬͏ᐄ™d̥λҪཥ༑ਪτ؂ਕʹഗʕːқʈdԨਗ਼ɽඎცࠅي༟Զഗאᗫᕿஞൖ̰ٙԱϼɛdᔷʧ
                    ഗശʆਿږึഃ͏ගዚ࿴Ը஽БႩቮf
                  2
                    ਞቡ Cotterell Natalie, Buffel Tine, Phillipson Christopher. (2018). Preventing Social Isolation in Older
                    People. Maturitas. 113: 80-84; Gale, C. R., Westbury L., Cooper, C. (2018). Social Isolation and Loneliness
                    as Risk Factors for the Progression of Frailty: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age Ageing. 47(3):
                    392-397; Kobayashi Lindsay C., Steptoe Andrew. (2018). Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Health Behaviors
                    at Older Ages: Longitudinal Cohort Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 52(7): 582-593.
                  3
                    ਞቡ Cudjoe, T. K. M. Roth, D. L., Szanton, S. L., Wolff, J. L., Boyd, C. M., Thorpe, R. J., Jr. (2018). The
                    Epidemiology of Social Isolation: National Health & Aging Trends Study. The Journals of Gerontology:
                    Series B, gby037. doi:10.1093/geronb/gby037.
                  4
                    ਞቡ Hwang, Jiyoung, Wang, Lisa, Siever, Jodi, Medico, Talia Del, Jones, Charlotte A. (2018). Loneliness
                    and Social Isolation among Older Adults in a Community Exercise Program: a Qualitative Study. Aging &
                    Mental Health. 1-7.
                  5
                    ਞቡ Poscia, A., Stojanovic, J., La Milia, D. I., Duplaga, M., Grysztar, M., Moscato, U., et al. (2018).
                    Interventions Targeting Loneliness and Social Isolation among the Older People: An Update Systematic
                    Review. Experimental Gerontologist. 102: 133-144.


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