Page 9 - ebook41

߅ኪ઺ԃኪژʿεʩૄ໊ٙ߅ኪ઺ԃኪژତرၾ೯࢝

€̬ ౤ʺ߅ኪঐɢ €scientific competencies ʘ߅ኪሙ೻e઺ኪݺਗண
ࠇe൙ඎၾΫ㉿ഄଫʘ޼Ӻ
ΪᏐٝᗆܢ஺һอ˸ʿ࿁߅ኪঐɢ €scientific competencies€OECD, 2013

ٙฏနࠠൖd೯࢝ኪۃeʃኪၾʕኪኪ͛߅ኪঐɢ €νj߅ኪઞӺঐɢeሞᗇঐ
ɢeਪᕚ༆Ӕঐɢe௴ிɢഃ ʘ߅ኪሙ೻e઺ኪݺਗe൙ඎၾΫ㉿ഄଫٙணࠇ
ʘ޼Ӻf

€ʞ ᔖۃၾତᔖ߅ኪ઺ࢪਖ਼ุ೯࢝ʘ޼Ӻ
߅ኪ઺ࢪٙ΂ਕ݊ආБ߅ኪ઺ኪڮආኪ͛߅ኪኪ୦dνОᜫཀ̘ᅰɤϋ
Ըࠠࠅٙ߅ኪ઺ኪၾኪ୦ଣሞၾ޼Ӻ €νj฿ׂҷᜊe߅ኪሞᗇeܝணႩٝe

ઞӺe߅ኪ͉ሯeܔ࿴˴່e઺ኪʫ࢙ٝᗆ €PCKe߅Ҧ઺ኪʫ࢙ٝᗆ
€TPACKdໝྼՑ઺ࢪٙ߅ኪ઺ኪၾኪ͛ٙ߅ኪኪ୦dۆϞ፠઺ࢪਖ਼ุኪ୦ၾ
ϓڗfڐϋԸd੶ሜ઺ࢪ͉Ԓఱ݊ኪ୦٫dਖ਼ุ೯࢝ٙཀ೻݊ʔᓙٙኪ୦d઺

ࢪਖ਼ุኪ୦ၾϓڗٙ޼ӺʔᏐׁଫ઺ࢪމኪ୦٫d˸ʿՉኪ୦ձˀܠٙዝ೻f
Ϥ̮d຾͟ʔΝ઺ኪ຾᜕઺ࢪଡ଼ϓ໊ٟ̙ٙϞࣖڮආ઺ࢪਖ਼ุϓڗdઞী઺ࢪ
໊ٟ €઺ࢪ໊ٟϓࡰ̙̍ўྼ୦઺ࢪeอ˓઺ࢪe༟ଉ઺ࢪ˸ʿࢪ੃ዚ࿴ٙࢪ༟
੃ԃ٫ഃ ٙଡ଼ᔌၾ༶ЪνОڮϓ઺ࢪਖ਼ุ೯࢝ഃ޴ᗫ޼Ӻf

€ʬ ԭݲ߅ኪ઺ԃʘ޼Ӻ

ԭݲਜਹʕdԷνjၽᝄe˚͉eᒵ਷e࠰ಥeอ̋սഃήਜdί˖ʷ೯
࢝ཀ೻ʕϞՉ޴Чʘஈd઺ԃՓܓʿҷࠧણ݄ʝϞᅂᚤdϾ˲வԬήਜ࿁׵൙
ඎዚՓʿʺኪՓܓٙࠠൖd݊࠽੻ઞীٙᙄᕚfϤ̮d؇یԭਜਹ €Էνj൳
یeइ਷e৵ԸГԭeΙ̵ഃ ձیԭ €ԷνjΙܓഃdۆϞ༰މʔΝٙ˖ʷd
ɰ࠽੻ן࢝ʔΝ˖ʷගٙ༨਷ˢ༰fί຅ۃ઺ԃΝࣛ੶ሜίήʷ €localization

ၾΌଢʷ €globalization ٙᒈැʕdԭݲٙ઺ԃ޼ӺၾܠϽਗ਼Ϟп׵༆Ӕ຅ۃٙ
઺ԃਪᕚdԨ̙ආɓӉరӋՈ˖ʷत׌ٙ߅ኪ઺ԃଣሞf

€ɖ ᐑྤ઺ԃ
ᐑྤ઺ԃʱމ͍஝ᐑྤ઺ԃၾڢ͍஝ᐑྤ઺ԃՇӻ୕d઺ԃ࿁൥̍ўə΢

ϋᙧᄴၾ΢ٟึචᄴd઺ኪʫ࢙଄ႊІ್͛࿒eٟึ˖ʷe༟๕၍ଣe͑ᚃ೯
࢝eᐑྤࡐଣഃࠦΣfᐑྤ઺ԃ੶ሜ˸዆Υ׌ᝈᓃԸੂБ઺ኪၾڮආኪ୦d˸
౤ʺኪ୦٫ٙᐑྤٝᗆeᙂٝe࿒ܓeᄆ࠽ᝈeҦঐeၾБਗd௰୞ঐ੃ቮࠋ
ப΂ٙᐑྤʮ͏˸ڭᚐᐑྤfၽᝄί͏਷ 99 ϋஷཀ ᐑྤ઺ԃج‘dԨ׵͏਷

100 ϋ͍ό݄БfΪϤ͉޼Ӻࠠᓃࠇ೥ீཀ˸ɨ఻ࡈӻΐ޼Ӻd஼Ӊܔͭ০࿁΢

9