Page 39 - Demo

%u958b%u767c%u4e2d%u5c0f%u5cf6%u5dbc%u570b%u5bb6%u7684%u6027%u5225%u3001%u6c23%u5019%u8207%u63f4%u52a937%u904d%u4f4e%u65bc%u7537%u6027%uff0c%u5728%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u8207%u5168%u7403%u6696%u5316%u4e4b%u4e0b%uff0c%u4e5f%u56e0%u70ba%u9019%u6a23%u7684%u4e0d%u5e73%u7b49%u5f85%u9047%uff0c%u5f80%u5f80%u6210%u70ba%u4e3b%u8981%u7684%u6c23%u5019%u707d%u96e3%u53d7%u5bb3%u8005%u3002%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%uff0c%u6216%u662f%u6240%u8b02%u7684%u7d93%u6fdf%u5408%u4f5c%u66a8%u767c%u5c55%u7d44%u7e54%uff08Organization for Economic Cooperation Development, OECD%uff0c%u53c8%u7a31%u5bcc%u4eba%u4ff1%u6a02%u90e8%uff09%u56e0%u70ba%u570b%u969b%u8cac%u4efb%uff0c%u7d93%u5e38%u6027%u5730%u5c0d%u958b%u767c%u4e2d%u751a%u81f3%u4f4e%u5ea6%u958b%u767c%u570b%u5bb6%u63d0%u4f9b%u63f4%u52a9%uff0cSIDS%u4e5f%u4e0d%u4f8b%u5916%u3002%u5118%u7ba1%u96a8%u8457%u4e16%u754c%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u4e0d%u8ad6%u662f%u5df2%u958b%u767c%u570b%u5bb6%u6216%u662f%u90e8%u5206%u958b%u767c%u4e2d%u570b%u5bb6%uff0c%u90fd%u6703%u63d0%u4f9b%u5c0d%u5916%u63f4%u52a9%uff0c%u4f46%u5728%u672c%u6587%u4e2d%uff0c%u6211%u5011%u5c07%u7814%u7a76%u8b70%u984c%u805a%u7126%u5728%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%uff08%u5b83%u5011%u9ad8%u5ea6%u8207%u300a%u4eac%u90fd%u8b70%u5b9a%u66f8%u300b%uff08Kyoto Protocol%uff09%u7684%u9644%u4ef6%u4e00%u570b%u5bb6%u9ad8%u5ea6%u91cd%u758a%uff09%uff0c%u9664%u4e86%u5728%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u7684%u8b70%u984c%u4e0a%u5b83%u5011%u8ca0%u64d4%u8f03%u5927%u7684%u8cac%u4efb%u5916%uff0c%u570b%u969b%u793e%u6703%u4e5f%u671f%u671b%u5b83%u5011%u53ef%u4ee5%u85c9%u7531%u8ca0%u64d4%u63f4%u5916%u8cac%u4efb%uff0c%u5354%u52a9%u958b%u767c%u4e2d%u8207%u4f4e%u5ea6%u958b%u767c%u570b%u5bb6%u632f%u8208%u7d93%u6fdf%u8207%u9054%u5230%u6c38%u7e8c%u767c%u5c55%u76ee%u6a19%u3002%u4f46%u503c%u5f97%u6ce8%u610f%u7684%u662f%uff0c%u5118%u7ba1OECD%u570b%u5bb6%u5011%u88ab%u671f%u5f85%u6bcf%u5e74%u63d0%u4f9b%u4e0d%u4f4e%u65bc%u570b%u6c11%u6240%u5f97%uff08Gross National Income, GNI%uff09 0.7%%u7684%u63f4%u52a9%uff0c%u50c5%u6709%u5c11%u90e8%u5206%u5317%u6b50%u570b%u5bb6%u53ef%u4ee5%u9054%u6a19%u3002OECD%u7684%u63f4%u52a9%u8a08%u756b%u4e2d%uff0c%u6709%u4e0d%u5c11%u662f%u91dd%u5c0d%u4fc3%u9032%u6027%u5225%u5e73%u7b49%u3001%u63d0%u9ad8%u5973%u6027%u5730%u4f4d%uff0c%u6216%u662f%u8abf%u9069%u8207%u6e1b%u7de9%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%uff0c%u4f46%u662f%u5b83%u5011%u600e%u9ebc%u505a%u6210%u6c7a%u5b9a%uff0c%u662f%u4e00%u500b%u76f8%u7576%u6709%u8da3%u7684%u554f%u984c%u3002%u6709%u5b78%u8005%u8a8d%u70ba%uff0c%u63f4%u52a9%u570b%u7684%u570b%u5167%u7279%u6027%u6703%u5f71%u97ff%u5c0d%u5973%u6027%u63f4%u52a9%u7684%u91d1%u984d%u8207%u6709%u6548%u6027%uff0c%u8209%u4f8b%u4f86%u8aaa%uff0c%u7576%u570b%u6703%u7684%u5973%u6027%u8b70%u54e1%u6bd4%u4f8b%u8f03%u9ad8%uff0c%u6216%u662f%u4e3b%u6301%u5c0d%u5916%u63f4%u52a9%u6a5f%u69cb%u7684%u5b98%u54e1%u70ba%u5973%u6027%u6642%uff0c%u76ee%u7684%u8f03%u5bb9%u6613%u9054%u6210%u3002%u53cd%u4e4b%uff0c%u6709%u4e9b%u63f4%u52a9%u65b9%u6703%u512a%u5148%u6aa2%u8996%u53d7%u63f4%u570b%u7684%u6027%u5225%u5e73%u7b49%u72c0%u6cc1%uff0c%u518d%u6c7a%u5b9a%u5982%u4f55%u63d0%u4f9b%u63f4%u52a9%u3002%u4f8b%u5982%uff1a%u5982%u679c%u53d7%u63f4%u570b%u4fc3%u9032%u4e86%u5973%u6027%u7684%u653f%u6cbb%u8207%u7d93%u6fdf%u6b0a%u5229%uff0c%u5247%u6bd4%u8f03%u5bb9%u6613%u7372%u5f97%u63f4%u52a9%uff08Hicks et al., 2016; Jones & Swiss, 2014; Yoon & Moon, 2018%uff09%u3002%u518d%u8005%uff0c%u63f4%u52a9%u4e5f%u6709%u734e%u52f5%u6027%u8cea%uff08reward-based%uff09%u548c%u9700%u6c42%u6027%u8cea%uff08need-based%uff09%u7684%u5dee%u7570%uff1a%u524d%u8005%u662f%u6307%u7576%u53d7%u63f4%u570b%u5728%u76f8%u95dc%u7684%u6307%u6a19%u4e0a%u9054%u6a19%uff0c%u6216%u662f%u80fd%u5920%u6539%u5584%uff0c%u5247%u8f03%u5bb9%u6613%u7372%u5f97%u63f4%u52a9%uff1b%u5f8c%u8005%u5247%u6709%u300c%u628a%u9322%u82b1%u5728%u5200%u53e3%u4e0a%u300d%u7684%u610f%u6db5%uff0c%u6839%u64da%u7576%u5730%u570b%u5bb6%u6700%u8feb%u5207%u7684%u653f%u7b56%u76ee%u6a19%u63d0%u4f9b%u63f4%u52a9%u3002%u672c%u6587%u60f3%u4e86%u89e3%uff0cSIDS%u7684%u5973%u6027%u5730%u4f4d%u8207%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u9069%u61c9%u63f4%u52a9%u4e4b%u9593%uff0c%u662f%u5426%u5448%u73fe%u6b63%u76f8%u95dc%u3002%u5982%u679c%u662f%u6b63%u76f8%u95dc%uff0c%u4ee3%u8868%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%u63d0%u4f9b%u7684%u63f4%u52a9%u578b%u614b%u662f%u734e%u52f5%u6027%u8cea%uff0c%u6709%u300c%u9326%u4e0a%u6dfb%u82b1%u300d%u7684%u610f%u6db5%u3002%u82e5%u70ba%u8ca0%u76f8%u95dc%uff0c%u5247%u4ee3%u8868%u5973%u6027%u5730%u4f4d%u6bd4%u8f03%u4f4e%u7684%u570b%u5bb6%u53ef%u4ee5%u7372%u5f97%u8f03%u9ad8%u7684%u6c23%u5019%u9069%u61c9%u63f4%u52a9%uff0c%u65e8%u5728%u4fc3%u9032%u5973%u6027%u5730%u4f4d%u3002%u6700%u5f8c%uff0c%u56e0%u70baSIDS%u90fd%u662f%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u7684%u53d7%u5bb3%u8005%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u5b83%u5011%u50c5%u6709%u9069%u61c9%u7684%u5fc5%u8981%u6027%uff0c%u800c%u6c92%u6709%u6e1b%u7de9%u7684%u8cac%u4efb%uff0c%u9019%u4e5f%u662f%u672c%u6587%u628a%u7126%u9ede%u653e%u5728%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u9069%u61c9%u63f4%u52a9%uff0c%u800c%u4e0d%u4e00%u540c%u6aa2%u9a57%u6e1b%u7de9%u63f4%u52a9%u7684%u539f%u56e0%u4e4b%u4e00%uff08Dreher et al., 2015; Hicks & Maldonado, 2020; Kleemann et al., 2016; Okundaye & Breuning, 2021; Yoon & Moon, 2018%uff09%u3002%u672c%u7814%u7a76%u65e8%u5728%u63a2%u8a0eOECD%u570b%u5bb6%u5011%u5c0dSIDS%u7684%u63f4%u52a9%uff0c%u7a76%u7adf%u662f%u734e%u52f5%u6027%u8cea%u6216%u662f%u9700%u6c42%u6027%u8cea%uff1f%u9762%u5c0d%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%uff0c%u6211%u5011%u4e4b%u6240%u4ee5%u5728%u610f%u63f4%u52a9%u570b%u5982%u4f55%u770b%u5f85SIDS%u570b%u5bb6%u7684%u5973%u6027%u5730%u4f4d%uff0c%u662f%u56e0%u70ba%u6027%u5225%u5e73%u7b49%u4e4b%u4e0b%u7684%u6c23%u5019%u6c7a%u7b56%uff0c%u80fd%u5920%u66f4%u5145%u5206%u4e14%u5468%u5ef6%u7684%u8003%u616e%u5230%u4e0d%u540c%u6027%u5225%uff0c%u4ea6%u7b26%u5408%u6027%u5225%u4e3b%u6d41%u5316%uff08gender mainstreaming%uff09%u6240%u5f37%u8abf%uff0c%u5728%u5404%u9805%u9818%u57df%u7684%u6c7a%u7b56%u4e2d%u76e1%u53ef%u80fd%u7d0d%u5165