Page 33 - Demo

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HM Government, 2022%uff09%u3002%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u7cfb%u7d71%u7684%u5206%u6563%u5f0f%u7279%u6027%u4ea6%u53ef%u6e1b%u7de9%u96c6%u4e2d%u5f0f%u5927%u578b%u96fb%u5ee0%u5931%u6548%u6240%u5e36%u4f86%u7684%u7cfb%u7d71%u6027%u885d%u64ca%uff0c%u964d%u4f4e%u6975%u7aef%u6c23%u5019%u8207%u7a81%u767c%u4e8b%u4ef6%u7684%u98a8%u96aa%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u5728%u80fd%u6e90%u8f49%u578b%u904e%u7a0b%u4e2d%uff0c%u5c0d%u65bc%u95dc%u9375%u7926%u7269%u8cc7%u6e90%u8207%u6280%u8853%u7684%u4f9d%u8cf4%u5c07%u65e5%u76ca%u589e%u52a0%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u4f9b%u61c9%u93c8%u4ea6%u9808%u5be6%u73fe%u591a%u5143%u5316%uff0c%u907f%u514d%u904e%u5ea6%u4f9d%u8cf4%u55ae%u4e00%u570b%u5bb6%u6216%u5c11%u6578%u904b%u8f38%u8def%u7dda%uff0c%u4ee5%u964d%u4f4e%u5730%u7de3%u653f%u6cbb%u8207%u4f9b%u61c9%u4e2d%u65b7%u7684%u98a8%u96aa%uff08IEA, 2025; IRENA, 2024; WEF, 2023; IEA, 2022a; 2022b%uff09%u3002%u6b64%u5916%uff0c%u61c9%u540c%u6b65%u63a8%u9032%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u767c%u96fb%u6280%u8853%u8207%u8a2d%u5099%u7684%u56de%u6536%u518d%u5229%u7528%u53ca%u5728%u5730%u88fd%u9020%u80fd%u529b%uff0c%u4ee5%u6e1b%u5c11%u5c0d%u570b%u969b%u9032%u53e3%u7684%u9577%u671f%u4f9d%u8cf4%uff08EMBER, 2025%uff09%u3002%uff08%u4e8c%uff09%u80fd%u6e90%u9700%u6c42%u9762%u7ba1%u7406%u63d0%u5347%u96a8%u8457%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u767c%u96fb%u898f%u6a21%u6301%u7e8c%u6210%u9577%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u9700%u6c42%u4ea6%u56e0%u96fb%u6c23%u5316%u3001%u6578%u4f4d%u5316%u8207%u80fd%u6e90%u670d%u52d9%u7684%u62d3%u5c55%u800c%u4e0d%u65b7%u589e%u52a0%uff0c%u9700%u6c42%u9762%u7ba1%u7406%uff08demand-side management, DSM%uff09%u9042%u6210%u70ba%u5f37%u5316%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u7684%u91cd%u8981%u7b56%u7565%uff08%u8a31%u5fd7%u7fa9%u3001%u5433%u4ec1%u5091%uff0c2014%uff09%u3002DSM %u6db5%u84cb%u8ca0%u8f09%u7ba1%u7406%u3001%u8f14%u52a9%u670d%u52d9%u8207%u80fd%u6e90%u6548%u7387%u63aa%u65bd%uff0c%u85c9%u7531%u8abf%u6574%u7528%u6236%u7684%u7528%u96fb%u884c%u70ba%uff0c%u6e1b%u7de9%u5c16%u5cf0%u9700%u6c42%u7684%u58d3%u529b%uff08WEF, 2023; IEA, 2022b%uff09%u3002%u5176%u4e2d%uff0c%u865b%u64ec%u96fb%u5ee0%uff08Virtual Power Plant, VPP%uff09%u900f%u904e%u55ae%u4e00%u5e73%u81fa%u6574%u5408%u5206%u6563%u7684%u96fb%u529b%u4f9b%u7d66%u8207%u9700%u6c42%uff0c%u80fd%u5373%u6642%u56de%u61c9%u8ca0%u8f09%u6ce2%u52d5%uff0c%u5c55%u73fe%u63d0%u5347%u7cfb%u7d71%u97cc%u6027%u7684%u6f5b%u529b%uff08%u8a31%u5fd7%u7fa9%u3001%u9ec3%u4fca%u51f1%uff0c2016%uff09%u3002%u5728%u5bb6%u6236%u8207%u7522%u696d%u90e8%u9580%uff0c%u5247%u9700%u900f%u904e%u6280%u8853%u5275%u65b0%u3001%u96fb%u6c23%u5316%u3001%u6559%u80b2%u5ba3%u5c0e%u8207%u653f%u7b56%u6fc0%u52f5%uff0c%u63a8%u52d5%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u884c%u70ba%u7684%u6539%u8b8a%uff0c%u9032%u800c%u63d0%u5347%u80fd%u6e90%u6548%u7387%uff0c%u6e1b%u5c11%u7e3d%u9ad4%u80fd%u6e90%u9700%u6c42%u8207%u751f%u7522%u58d3%u529b%uff08European Commission, 2025; WEF, 2023%uff09%u3002%uff08%u4e09%uff09%u80fd%u6e90%u57fa%u790e%u8a2d%u65bd%u97cc%u6027%u5f37%u5316%u80fd%u6e90%u57fa%u790e%u8a2d%u65bd%u97cc%u6027%uff0c%u6307%u80fd%u6e90%u7cfb%u7d71%u5728%u9762%u5c0d%u6975%u7aef%u5929%u6c23%u3001%u81ea%u7136%u707d%u5bb3%u6216%u5be6%u9ad4%u8207%u7db2%u8def%u653b%u64ca%u6642%uff0c%u80fd%u627f%u53d7%u885d%u64ca%u3001%u8fc5%u901f%u56de%u61c9%u4e26%u6062%u5fa9%u904b%u4f5c%u7684%u80fd%u529b%u3002%u5176%u6838%u5fc3%u6db5%u84cb%u5206%u6563%u5f0f%u96fb%u7db2%u3001%u7cfb%u7d71%u97cc%u6027%u8207%u5099%u63f4%u80fd%u529b%u7684%u5f37%u5316%u3002%u56e0%u61c9%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u7684%u9593%u6b47%u6027%u7279%u8cea%uff0c%u9700%u5efa%u7acb%u66f4%u9748%u6d3b%u7684%u96fb%u529b%u7cfb%u7d71%uff0c%u63aa%u65bd%u5305%u62ec%u96fb%u7db2%u73fe%u4ee3%u5316%u3001%u5206%u6563%u5f0f%u5fae%u96fb%u7db2%u8207%u5404%u985e%u5132%u80fd%u8a2d%u65bd%u7684%u5efa%u7f6e%uff1b%u7ba1%u7406%u5c64%u9762%u5247%u53ef%u904b%u7528%u8cc7%u901a%u8a0a%u8207%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u6167%u6280%u8853%uff0c%u767c%u5c55%u865b%u64ec%u96fb%u5ee0%u8207%u5f48%u6027%u8abf%u5ea6%u6a5f%u5236%uff0c%u4ee5%u63d0%u5347%u6548%u7387%u8207%u7a69%u5b9a%u6027%uff08WEF, 2023; HM Government, 2022; IEA, 2022b%uff09%u3002%u8981%u843d%u5be6%u4e0a%u8ff0%u76ee%u6a19%uff0c%u9700%u78ba%u4fdd%u8cc7%u672c%u3001%u57fa%u790e%u8a2d%u65bd%u3001%u5148%u9032%u6280%u8853%u8207%u5c08%u696d%u4eba%u529b%u7684%u53ef%u5f97%u6027%uff08WEF, 2025;