Page 31 - Demo

%u5730%u7de3%u653f%u6cbb%u6311%u6230%u4e0b%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u8207%u97cc%u6027%u65b0%u6846%u67b629%u4e4b%u9593%u5f62%u6210%u60e1%u6027%u5faa%u74b0%u3002%u81ea2020%u5e74COVID-19%u75ab%u60c5%u4ee5%u4f86%uff0c%u5168%u7403%u793e%u6703%u8207%u7d93%u6fdf%u683c%u5c40%u4ea6%u51fa%u73fe%u91cd%u5927%u8f49%u8b8a%uff0c%u90e8%u5206%u570b%u5bb6%u52a0%u5f37%u8cbf%u6613%u4fdd%u8b77%u4e3b%u7fa9%uff0c%u4f7f%u80fd%u6e90%u9ad4%u7cfb%u627f%u53d7%u984d%u5916%u58d3%u529b%u3002%u6b64%u5916%uff0c%u5316%u77f3%u71c3%u6599%u958b%u63a1%u8207%u904b%u8f38%u7684%u9ad8%u5ea6%u96c6%u4e2d%u6027%uff0c%u4f7f%u80fd%u6e90%u5e02%u5834%u6613%u53d7%u5730%u7de3%u653f%u6cbb%u885d%u7a81%u5f71%u97ff%uff0c%u5c0e%u81f4%u50f9%u683c%u5287%u70c8%u6ce2%u52d5%u3001%u4f9b%u61c9%u93c8%u4e2d%u65b7%u53ca%u71c3%u6599%u8207%u95dc%u9375%u8cc7%u6e90%u6210%u672c%u4e0a%u5347%uff0c%u5f9e%u800c%u524a%u5f31%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%uff08Tol, 2023%uff09%u3002%u540c%u6642%uff0c%u96a8%u8457%u80fd%u6e90%u7cfb%u7d71%u65e5%u76ca%u5448%u73fe%u591a%u5143%u5316%u3001%u5206%u6563%u5316%u4ee5%u53ca%u5373%u6642%u8abf%u5ea6%u7684%u8da8%u52e2%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u8207%u96fb%u529b%u7ba1%u7406%u7684%u6578%u4f4d%u5316%u89d2%u8272%u6108%u52a0%u95dc%u9375%u3002%u503c%u5f97%u6ce8%u610f%u7684%u662f%uff0c%u73fe%u4ee3%u80fd%u6e90%u7cfb%u7d71%u7684%u9ad8%u5ea6%u6574%u5408%u8207%u4e92%u806f%u6027%u4e5f%u4f7f%u5176%u66f4%u6613%u53d7%u7db2%u8def%u653b%u64ca%u5a01%u8105%u3002%u4e00%u65e6%u7ba1%u7406%u7cfb%u7d71%u906d%u5165%u4fb5%uff0c%u53ef%u80fd%u5f71%u97ff%u7684%u7bc4%u570d%u6db5%u84cb%u767c%u96fb%u8a2d%u5099%u3001%u8cc7%u901a%u8a0a%u8a2d%u65bd%u3001%u7ba1%u7dda%u57fa%u790e%u8a2d%u65bd%u3001%u5132%u80fd%u8a2d%u5099%u4ee5%u53ca%u96fb%u7db2%u7684%u6574%u9ad4%u904b%u4f5c%uff08IRENA, 2024%uff09%u3002%u96a8%u8457%u6c23%u5019%u8b8a%u9077%u3001%u80fd%u6e90%u8f49%u578b%u8207%u6de8%u96f6%u8f49%u578b%u7b49%u8b70%u984c%u65e5%u76ca%u53d7%u5230%u95dc%u6ce8%u4e26%u9010%u6f38%u6210%u70ba%u5168%u7403%u4e3b%u6d41%uff0c%u806f%u5408%u570b%u79d8%u66f8%u9577Ant%u00f3nio Guterres%u65bc2025%u5e747%u6708%u95dc%u65bc%u6c23%u5019%u884c%u52d5%u6f14%u8aaa%u4e2d%uff0c%u4e5f%u5f37%u8abf%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u662f%u63d0%u5347%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u3001%u7a69%u5b9a%u570b%u5bb6%u4e3b%u6b0a%u3001%u4fc3%u9032%u793e%u6703%u516c%u5e73%u7684%u91cd%u8981%u57fa%u77f3%uff08Guterres, 2025%uff09%u3002%u672a%u4f86%u5982%u4f55%u5728%u6e1b%u5c11%u6eab%u5ba4%u6c23%u9ad4%u6392%u653e%u3001%u63a8%u9032%u570b%u969b%u6c23%u5019%u6cbb%u7406%u76ee%u6a19%u7684%u540c%u6642%uff0c%u517c%u9867%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u3001%u7d93%u6fdf%u767c%u5c55%u8207%u793e%u6703%u516c%u5e73%uff0c%u5df2%u6210%u70ba%u7576%u524d%u5fc5%u9808%u6b63%u8996%u7684%u6838%u5fc3%u8ab2%u984c%u3002%u4e8c%u3001%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u7684%u5178%u7bc4%u8f49%u79fb%u4f5c%u70ba%u4e00%u500b%u8de8%u8d8a%u653f%u6cbb%u3001%u7d93%u6fdf%u8207%u6280%u8853%u9818%u57df%u7684%u6838%u5fc3%u8b70%u984c%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u7684%u6982%u5ff5%u81ea%u4e0a%u4e16%u7d00%u4ee5%u4f86%u96a8%u8457%u570b%u969b%u5c40%u52e2%u8207%u6280%u8853%u767c%u5c55%u6301%u7e8c%u6f14%u8b8a%u3002%u5176%u5167%u6db5%u53d7%u5230%u591a%u91cd%u8108%u7d61%u56e0%u7d20%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982%u5404%u570b%u7684%u653f%u6cbb%u74b0%u5883%u3001%u7d93%u6fdf%u767c%u5c55%u7a0b%u5ea6%u3001%u98a8%u96aa%u8a8d%u77e5%u3001%u80fd%u6e90%u7cfb%u7d71%u7684%u97cc%u6027%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u5730%u7de3%u653f%u6cbb%u6311%u6230%u3002%u540c%u6642%uff0c%u518d%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u8207%u96fb%u529b%u751f%u7522%u6280%u8853%u7684%u9032%u6b65%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u5168%u7403%u6c23%u5019%u6cbb%u7406%u76ee%u6a19%u7684%u8f49%u8b8a%uff0c%u4e5f%u4e0d%u65b7%u63a8%u52d5%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u5167%u6db5%u7684%u5ef6%u4f38%u8207%u8abf%u6574%u3002%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u81ea1970%u5e74%u4ee3%u4ee5%u4f86%u9010%u6b65%u7d0d%u5165%u5404%u570b%u7684%u653f%u6cbb%u8b70%u7a0b%u3002%u6700%u65e9%u5c0d%u5176%u63d0%u51fa%u660e%u78ba%u754c%u5b9a%u7684%u5b78%u8005%u4e4b%u4e00%u70baMason Willrich%uff0c%u4ed6%u5c07%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u7406%u89e3%u70ba%u5169%u500b%u5c64%u9762%uff1a%u300c%u78ba%u4fdd%u4e00%u570b%u5728%u6230%u722d%u6642%u671f%u4ecd%u80fd%u7dad%u6301%u5145%u5206%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u4f9b%u61c9%u300d%u4ee5%u53ca%u300c%u78ba%u4fdd%u80fd%u6e90%u4f9b%u61c9%u80fd%u652f%u6490%u7d93%u6fdf%u6d3b%u52d5%u4e4b%u7a69%u5b9a%u904b%u4f5c%u300d%uff08Willrich, 1976%uff09%u3002%u96a8%u5f8c%uff0c%u570b%u969b%u7d44%u7e54%u4ea6%u76f8%u7e7c%u63d0%u51fa%u5c0d%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%u7684%u8a6e%u91cb%u3002%u4f8b%u5982%uff0c%u806f%u5408%u570b%u958b%u767c%u8a08%u756b%u7f72%uff08United Nations Development Programme, UNDP%uff09%u5247%u5f9e%u300c%u767c%u5c55%u300d%u7684%u89c0%u9ede%uff0c%u5c07%u5176%u5b9a%u7fa9%u70ba%u300c%u4ee5%u53ef%u8ca0%u64d4%u7684%u50f9%u683c%uff0c%u6301%u7e8c%u4e14%u4e0d%u9593%u65b7%u5730%u63d0%u4f9b%u5145%u8db3%u7684%u5404%u985e%u80fd%u6e90%uff0c%u4e14%u80fd%u6e90%u751f%u7522%u4e0d%u6703%u5c0d%u7d93%u6fdf%u8207%u74b0%u5883%u9020%u6210%u7121%u6cd5%u63a5%u53d7%u6216%u4e0d%u53ef%u9006%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%u300d%uff08Khatib et al., 2000%uff09%u3002%u4e9e%u592a%u80fd%u6e90%u7814%u7a76%u4e2d%u5fc3%uff08Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, APERC%uff09%u5247%u65bc2007%u5e74%u63d0%u51fa%u300c4As%u300d%u6846%u67b6%uff0c%u5f9e%u53ef%u5f97%u6027%uff08Availability%uff09%u3001%u53ef%u8ca0%u64d4%u6027%uff08Affordability%uff09%u3001%u53ef%u63a5%u53d7%u6027%uff08Acceptability%uff09%u3001%u8ab2%u8cac%u6027%uff08Accountability%uff09%u56db%u500b%u9762%u5411%u5206%u6790%u4e9e%u6d32%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u5b89%u5168%uff08APERC, 2007%uff09%u3002%u53e6%u4e00%u65b9%u9762%uff0c%u570b%u969b%u80fd%u6e90%u7e3d%u7f72%uff08International Energy Agency, IEA%uff09