Page 35 - Demo

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Boardman, 1991%uff09%u3002%u89c0%u5bdf%u81fa%u7063%u8861%u91cf%u5bb6%u6236%u6240%u5f97%u5206%u914d%u6307%u6a19%uff0c%u6839%u64da%u4e3b%u8a08%u7e3d%u8655%u767c%u5e03%u7684 Gini%u4fc2%u6578%u81ea 1981 %u5e74%u7684 0.281 %u4e0a%u5347%u81f3 2023 %u5e74%u7684 0.339%uff1b%u6700%u9ad8 20% %u6240%u5f97%u5bb6%u6236%u7d44%u76f8%u5c0d%u6700%u4f4e20% %u5bb6%u6236%u7d44%u7684%u6240%u5f97%u500d%u6578%u81ea 1981 %u5e74%u7684 4.21 %u4e0a%u5347%u81f3 2023 %u5e74%u7684 6.12%uff0c%u986f%u793a%u81fa%u7063%u6240%u5f97%u5206%u914d%u72c0%u614b%u81ea 1980 %u5e74%u4ee3%u4ee5%u4f86%u9010%u5e74%u60e1%u5316%uff0c%u6b64%u73fe%u8c61%u4ea6%u51fa%u73fe%u5728%u5176%u4ed6%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%u3002%u539f%u56e0%u6709%u4e8c%uff1a%u4e00%u3001%u81ea 1980 %u5e74%u4ee3%u4e2d%u671f%u4ee5%u5f8c%uff0c%u9ad8%u6240%u5f97%u570b%u5bb6%u65b0%u81ea%u7531%u4e3b%u7fa9%u7d93%u6fdf%u653f%u7b56%u6210%u70ba%u4e3b%u6d41%uff0c%u91d1%u878d%u8207%u8cc7%u672c%u5e02%u5834%u84ec%u52c3%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u4ee5%u8ca1%u653f%u653f%u7b56%u4f5c%u70ba%u7ba1%u7406%u9700%u6c42%u91cd%u8981%u6027%u4e0b%u964d%uff0c%u8f49%u800c%u63a1%u7528%u8ca8%u5e63%u653f%u7b56%uff0c%u653e%u9b06%u5e02%u5834%u7ba1%u5236%uff1b%u4e8c%u30011980 %u5e74%u4ee3%u8fc4%u4eca%u7a05%u5236%u7684%u7d2f%u9032%u7a0b%u5ea6%u4e0b%u964d%uff0c%u5168%u7403%u52a0%u6b0a%u5e73%u5747%u516c%u53f8%u7a05%u7387%u81ea 1980 %u5e74%u7684 46.52% %u4e0b%u964d%u81f3 2022 %u5e74%u7684 25.43%%uff0c%u8cc7%u672c%u5229%u5f97%u52a0%u901f%u5bcc%u8005%u6108%u5bcc%u3002%u5728%u6b50%u7f8e%u5148%u9032%u570b%u5bb6%uff0c%u8ca7%u7aae%u7387%u9010%u6f38%u4e0a%u5347%u3002%u6839%u64da 2022 %u5e74 OECD %u8cc7%u6599%uff0c%u7f8e%u570b%u8ca7%u7aae%u738718%%uff0c%u82f1%u570b 12.4%%uff0c%u52a0%u62ff%u5927%u8207%u6fb3%u6d32%u4e5f%u8d85%u904e 10% %uff08Galvin, 2024; Tax foundation, 2022%uff09%u3002Huang %uff082021%uff09%u7814%u7a76%u6307%u51fa%uff0c%u6240%u5f97%u4e0d%u5747%u662f%u81fa%u7063%u5bb6%u6236%u96fb%u529b%u6d88%u8cbb%u4e0d%u5747%u7684%u4e3b%u8981%u539f%u56e0%u3002%u4ee5 2023 %u5e74%u5bb6%u5ead%u6536%u652f%u8abf%u67e5%u8cc7%u6599%u5206%u6790%uff0c%u4f9d%u53ef%u652f%u914d%u6240%u5f97%u5341%u5206%u4f4d%u5340%u5206%uff0c%u89c0%u5bdf%u6bcf%u6236%u8207%u6bcf%u4eba%u96fb%u8cbb%u8207%u4ea4%u901a%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%uff0c%u5982%u5716%u4e00%u6240%u793a%u3002%u96a8%u5bb6%u6236%u6240%u5f97%u589e%u52a0%uff0c%u6bcf%u6236%u96fb%u8cbb%u8207%u4ea4%u901a%u652f%u51fa%u4ea6%u4e0a%u5347%uff1b%u82e5%u662f%u4ee5%u6bcf%u4eba%u6982%u5ff5%uff0c%u6bcf%u4eba%u4ea4%u901a%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u4ecd%u662f%u96a8%u6240%u5f97%u4e0a%u5347%u800c%u589e%u52a0%uff0c%u4f46%u9ad8%u6240%u5f97%u5bb6%u6236%u6bcf%u4eba%u96fb%u8cbb%u652f%u51fa%u8f03%u4f4e%uff0c%u986f%u793a%u96fb%u8cbb%u652f%u51fa%u5177%u7d2f%u9000%u6027%u3002%u7531%u65bc%u6240%u5f97%u689d%u4ef6%u52a3%u52e2%uff0c%u4e5f%u4f7f%u4f4e%u6240%u5f97%u8005%u50be%u5411%u4f7f%u7528%u8f03%u820a%u4e14%u7121%u6548%u7387%u7684%u96fb%u5668%u8a2d%u5099%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u7522%u751f%u8f03%u70ba%u8017%u96fb%u60c5%u5f62%uff08Su, 2020%uff09%u3002%u6b32%u89e3%u6c7a%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u6216%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u4e0d%u5747%u7684%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u4ecd%u9700%u5f9e%u6539%u5584%u6240%u5f97%u5206%u914d%u8457%u624b%uff0cGalvin %uff082024%uff09%u4e5f%u91dd%u5c0d%u82f1%u570b%u964d%u4f4e%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u63d0%u51fa%u6539%u9769%u6240%u5f97%u7a05%u5236%u5efa%u8b70%uff0c%u5176%u7814%u7a76%u767c%u73fe%u63d0%u9ad8%u79df%u7a05%u7d2f%u9032%u6027%u53ef%u6539%u5584%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u73fe%u8c61%uff0c%u4e5f%u80fd%u964d%u4f4e%u6574%u9ad4%u78b3%u6392%u653e%u3002