Page 34 - Demo

32%u4eba%u6587%u8207%u793e%u6703%u79d1%u5b78%u7c21%u8a0a%u300026 %u5377 1 %u671f%uff0e113 %u5e74 12 %u6708%u88ab%u5f15%u5165%u6b50%u76df%u6cd5%u5f8b%u3002%u96a8%u5f8c%uff0c%u5728%u63a8%u52d5%u516c%u6b63%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u8f49%u578b%u6846%u67b6%u4e2d%u9032%u4e00%u6b65%u62d3%u5c55%u3002%u5176%u6307%u51fa%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u4e3b%u8981%u7531%u4e09%u500b%u6839%u672c%u539f%u56e0%u9a45%u52d5%uff1a%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u8ca0%u64d4%u904e%u9ad8%u3001%u4f4e%u6240%u5f97%u3001%u4f4e%u80fd%u6e90%u6548%u7387%u8a2d%u5099%u3002%u5728%u904e%u53bb%u671f%u9593%uff0c%u6b50%u76df%u6301%u7e8c%u52a0%u5f37%u76f8%u95dc%u63aa%u65bd%uff0c%u5c07%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u8996%u70ba%u4e00%u9805%u6838%u5fc3%u8b70%u984c%u3002%u5f37%u8abf%u900f%u904e%u7d50%u69cb%u6027%u548c%u76ee%u6a19%u6027%u7684%u63aa%u65bd%uff0c%u7279%u5225%u662f%u63d0%u9ad8%u80fd%u6e90%u6548%u7387%uff0c%u89e3%u6c7a%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u554f%u984c%u30022023 %u5e74%u8a2d%u7acb%u793e%u6703%u6c23%u5019%u57fa%u91d1%uff08Social Climate Fund%uff09%uff0c%u78ba%u4fdd%u6c23%u5019%u8f49%u578b%u80fd%u516c%u5e73%u9032%u884c%u517c%u5177%u793e%u6703%u5305%u5bb9%u6027%uff0c%u8b93%u53d7%u5f71%u97ff%u7684%u5f31%u52e2%u65cf%u7fa4%u53d7%u76ca%u3002%u81f3%u65bc%u81fa%u7063%u5247%u8f03%u5c11%u6d89%u53ca%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u7684%u8b70%u984c%u63a2%u8a0e%uff0c%u4e3b%u8981%u539f%u56e0%u662f%u81fa%u7063%u80fd%u6e90%u50f9%u683c%u53d7%u653f%u5e9c%u63a7%u5236%u672a%u56de%u6b78%u5e02%u5834%u6a5f%u5236%uff0c%u6cb9%u96fb%u50f9%u683c%u9577%u671f%u504f%u4f4e%u3002%u518d%u8005%uff0c%u904e%u53bb%u80fd%u6e90%u8b70%u984c%u591a%u91cd%u8996%u7522%u696d%u9700%u6c42%u8207%u7d50%u69cb%u8f49%u578b%uff0c%u8f03%u5c11%u6d89%u53ca%u6c11%u751f%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u653f%u7b56%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u5728%u65b0%u51a0%u75ab%u60c5%u3001%u4fc4%u70cf%u6230%u722d%u767c%u751f%u5f8c%uff0c%u56e0%u4f9b%u9700%u9762%u5931%u8861%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u7d50%u69cb%u8f49%u578b%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u6210%u672c%u4e0a%u5347%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u6975%u7aef%u6c23%u5019%u4e8b%u4ef6%u6108%u8da8%u983b%u7e41%uff0c%u81fa%u7063%u56e0%u61c9%u570b%u969b%u6c23%u5019%u653f%u7b56%u8da8%u52e2%uff0c%u7d0d%u5165%u78b3%u5b9a%u50f9%u7acb%u6cd5%uff0c%u5176%u5c07%u5c0d%u5404%u7fa4%u9ad4%u9020%u6210%u6240%u5f97%u8207%u652f%u51fa%u4e0d%u540c%u7a0b%u5ea6%u885d%u64ca%uff0c%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u7684%u5206%u914d%u9762%u554f%u984c%u624d%u9010%u6f38%u53d7%u5230%u91cd%u8996%u3002%u800c%u4ee5%u4e0b%u5c07%u91dd%u5c0d%u81fa%u7063%u7576%u524d%u5bb6%u6236%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u5206%u914d%u9762%u554f%u984c%u6b78%u7d0d%u5206%u6790%u3002%u4e8c%u3001%u80fd%u6e90%u6d88%u8cbb%u4e0d%u5747%u8f03%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u6307%u6a19%u80fd%u53cd%u6620%u7d2f%u9000%u6027%u4e0a%u5347%u554f%u984c%u65e9%u671f%u6587%u737b%u591a%u4ee5 Boardman %uff081991%uff09%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u9580%u6abb%uff0c%u4f5c%u70ba%u8fa8%u8b58%u80fd%u6e90%u5f31%u52e2%u5bb6%u6236%u6307%u6a19%u3002%u4f8b%u5982 Okushima %uff082016%uff09%u7684%u7814%u7a76%u6307%u51fa%u65e5%u672c%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u5b9a%u7fa9%u5bb6%u6236%uff0c%u5373%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca0%u64d4%u5360%u6240%u5f97%u6bd4%u9054 10% %u8005%uff0c%u81ea 2004 %u5e74 4.7% %u4e0a%u5347%u81f3 2013 %u5e74%u7684 8.4%%uff1b%u800c%u6700%u4f4e%u6240%u5f97 10%%u5bb6%u6236%u8655%u65bc%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u5b9a%u7fa9%u8005%u81ea 2004 %u5e74%u7684 34.6% %u4e0a%u5347%u81f3 2013 %u5e74%u7684 47.5%%u3002Galvin%uff082024%uff09%u63a2%u8a0e%u82f1%u570b%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%uff0c%u4ea6%u4f30%u7b97%u51fa%u7d04%u6709 10.5% %u7684%u82f1%u570b%u5bb6%u6236%u8655%u65bc%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u3002Kontokosta et al. %uff082020%uff09%u5247%u6307%u51fa%u7f8e%u570b%u6700%u4f4e%u6240%u5f97 25% %u5bb6%u6236%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u5360%u6240%u5f97%u6bd4%u7387%u5e73%u5747%u70ba 7%%uff0c%u800c%u6700%u9ad8%u6240%u5f97 25% %u5bb6%u6236%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u5360%u6240%u5f97%u6bd4%u7387%u5e73%u5747%u50c5 2%%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u524d%u8005%u662f%u5f8c%u8005%u7684%u56db%u500d%u3002%u800c%u4f4e%u6240%u5f97%u7fa4%u4e2d%u6709 20% %u5bb6%u6236%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u5360%u6240%u5f97%u6bd4%u7387%u8d85%u904e 10%%u3002Boardman %uff081991%uff09%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u5b9a%u7fa9%uff0c%u53ef%u80fd%u6703%u8aa4%u5c07%u9ad8%u6240%u5f97%u4e14%u904e%u5ea6%u6d88%u8cbb%u80fd%u6e90%u5bb6%u6236%u7d0d%u5165%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u884d%u751f%u5176%u4ed6%u6539%u826f%u6307%u6a19%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982 Low Income High Cost %uff08LIHC%uff09%u4ee5%u53caMinimum Income Standard %uff08MIS%uff09%u3002%u524d%u8005%u662f%u6240%u5f97%u4f4e%u4e14%u80fd%u6e90%u6210%u672c%u9ad8%uff1b%u5f8c%u8005%u662f%u6307%u5bb6%u6236%u5728%u652f%u4ed8%u4f4f%u623f%u548c%u5176%u4ed6%u57fa%u672c%u9700%u6c42%u5f8c%uff0c%u7121%u8db3%u5920%u6536%u5165%u652f%u4ed8%u80fd%u6e90%u6210%u672c%uff0c%u5247%u8a72%u5bb6%u5ead%u88ab%u8a8d%u70ba%u8655%u65bc%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u72c0%u614b%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u5404%u8861%u91cf%u6307%u6a19%u9593%u5404%u6709%u512a%u7f3a%u9ede%u3002%u82e5%u4f9d%u64da%u524d%u8ff0%u6307%u6a19%u4f30%u7b97%u81fa%u7063%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u5bb6%u6236%u5360%u6bd4%u60c5%u6cc1%u53c8%u662f%u5982%u4f55%uff1f%u672c%u6587%u6839%u64da%u4e3b%u8a08%u7e3d%u8655 2023 %u5e74%u5bb6%u5ead%u6536%u652f%u8abf%u67e5%u8cc7%u6599%uff0c%u4ee5 Boardman %uff081991%uff09%u7684%u80fd%u6e90%u652f%u51fa%u5360%u6240%u5f97%u6bd4%u8d85%u904e 10% %u5b9a%u7fa9%u4f30%u7b97%uff0c%u7b26%u5408%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u5b9a%u7fa9%u8005%u7d04%u5360%u5168%u9ad4%u5bb6%u6236 5.6%%uff1b%u82e5%u63a1 LIHC %u5b9a%u7fa9%uff0c%u5247%u7b26%u5408%u5bb6%u6236%u7d04%u5360%u5168%u9ad4%u5bb6%u62364.6%%u3002%u96d6%u7136%u81fa%u7063%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u6bd4%u7387%u770b%u4f3c%u4e0d%u9ad8%uff0c%u4f46%u82e5%u56e0%u6b64%u8a8d%u70ba%u81fa%u7063%u6c92%u6709%u80fd%u6e90%u8ca7%u7aae%u6050%u904e