Page 55 - Demo

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2020%uff09%u3002%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u5f9e 1990 %u5e74%u4ee3%u958b%u59cb%u904b%u4f5c%uff0c%u4e26%u65bc 2010 %u5e74%u4ee3%u4ee5%u5f8c%u958b%u59cb%u64f4%u5145%u6210%u54e1%uff0c%u5145%u5206%u53cd%u6620%u4e86%u5168%u7403%u5316%u53ca%u5728%u5730%u5316%u5408%u4f5c%u7684%u7cbe%u795e%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u5c0a%u91cd%u751f%u614b%u53ca%u539f%u4f4f%u6c11%u5229%u76ca%u7684%u7e3d%u9ad4%u76ee%u6a19%u3002%u5118%u7ba1%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u4e26%u975e%u5b8c%u5168%u6c92%u6709%u9818%u571f%u53ca%u9818%u6d77%u722d%u8b70%uff0c%u4f46%u662f%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u9577%u671f%u4ee5%u4f86%u5c07%u8ecd%u4e8b%u5b89%u5168%u4e8b%u52d9%u6392%u9664%u5728%u5916%uff0c%u5c08%u6ce8%u65bc%u8207%u4eba%u985e%u6c11%u751f%u76f8%u95dc%u4e8b%u52d9%u7684%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u8d0f%u5f97%u4e86%u570b%u969b%u793e%u6703%u7684%u80af%u5b9a%u3002%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u66fe%u65bc 2022 %u5e74%u7372%u5f97%u8afe%u8c9d%u723e%u548c%u5e73%u734e%u7684%u63d0%u540d%u3002%u9664%u4e86%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u4ee5%u5916%uff0c%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u7684%u5730%u65b9%u653f%u5e9c%u8207%u539f%u4f4f%u6c11%u5718%u9ad4%u4e5f%u6210%u7acb%u4e0d%u5c11%u6b21%u570b%u5bb6%uff08sub-national%uff09%u7684%u5408%u4f5c%u6a5f%u5236%uff0c%u4f7f%u5f97%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u7684%u6cbb%u7406%u5448%u73fe%u591a%u908a%u3001%u591a%u5c64%u6b21%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u8de8%u5340%u57df%u7684%u7279%u8272%u3002%u7562%u7adf%uff0c%u8af8%u5982%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u52a0%u901f%u6696%u5316%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca%u4fc3%u9032%u5317%u6975%u751f%u614b%u4fdd%u8b77%u7b49%u8b70%u984c%uff0c%u5fc5%u9808%u4f9d%u8cf4%u5317%u6975%u53ca%u53c3%u8207%u5317%u6975%u4e8b%u52d9%u7684%u5340%u57df%u5916%u570b%u5bb6%u5171%u540c%u52aa%u529b%uff0c%u624d%u80fd%u5920%u65e5%u8d77%u6709%u529f%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u4ecd%u6709%u7d50%u69cb%u4e0a%u7684%u5f31%u9ede%u3002%u9664%u4e86%u7d93%u8cbb%u4f86%u6e90%u4e26%u4e0d%u7a69%u5b9a%u4ee5%u5916%uff0c%u6210%u54e1%u570b%u6bcf%u5169%u5e74%u66f4%u63db%u8f2a%u503c%u4e3b%u5e2d%uff0c%u5176%u4e3b%u5c0e%u7684%u8b70%u984c%u4e3b%u8981%u53cd%u6620%u4e86%u4e3b%u5e2d%u570b%u7684%u81ea%u8eab%u5229%u76ca%uff0c%u672a%u5fc5%u6709%u9577%u9060%u7684%u898f%u5283%u3002%u7531%u6b64%u53ef%u898b%uff0c%u4ee5%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u70ba%u6838%u5fc3%u7684%u5317%u6975%u6cbb%u7406%u6a21%u5f0f%uff0c%u5177%u6709%u5305%u5bb9%u5ea6%u9ad8%u7684%u5f48%u6027%u7279%u8272%uff0c%u4e26%u4ee5%u591a%u908a%u4e3b%u7fa9%u7684%u5171%u8b58%u6c7a%u70ba%u57fa%u790e%uff0c%u5360%u64da%u4e86%u5168%u7403%u6c38%u7e8c%u767c%u5c55%u7684%u5148%u92d2%u4f4d%u7f6e%u3002%u7136%u800c%uff0c%u5317%u6975%u6cbb%u7406%u6a21%u5f0f%u662f%u5426%u80fd%u5b8c%u5168%u6392%u9664%u5927%u570b%u7684%u6b0a%u529b%u722d%u9738%uff0c%u800c%u4f7f%u5317%u6975%u6210%u70ba%u5927%u570b%u5916%u4ea4%u7684%u7d55%u7de3%u9ad4%uff1f%u8fd1%u5341%u5e74%u4f86%uff0c%u96a8%u8457%u5317%u6975%u878d%u51b0%u52a0%u901f%uff0c%u6cbf%u8457%u4fc4%u7f85%u65af%u897f%u4f2f%u5229%u4e9e%u62d3%u5c55%u7684%u5317%u65b9%u822a%u9053%uff08Northern Sea Route%uff09%u9010%u6f38%u8b8a%u70ba%u53ef%u884c%u3002%u4fc4%u7f85%u65af%u65bc%u5317%u6975%u6d77%u57df%u7a4d%u6975%u958b%u767c%u5929%u7136%u6c23%uff0c%u4e26%u91cd%u6574%u51b7%u6230%u671f%u9593%u539f%u6709%u8ecd%u4e8b%u57fa%u5730%uff0c%u5317%u6975%u5b89%u5168%u9010%u6f38%u51fa%u73fe%u96b1%u6182%u3002%u5728%u6574%u500b%u570b%u969b%u5927%u74b0%u5883%u88e1%uff0c%u96a8%u8457%u4e2d%u570b%u5d1b%u8d77%uff0c%u7f8e%u570b%u8207%u4e2d%u570b%u5c0d%u7acb%u7684%u683c%u5c40%u65e5%u76ca%u660e%u986f%uff0c%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u4e5f%u5f88%u96e3%u81ea%u5916%u65bc%u5927%u570b%u885d%u7a81%u7684%u6f29%u6e26%u3002%u4e2d%u570b%u65bc 2013 %u5e74%u6210%u70ba%u5317%u6975%u7406%u4e8b%u6703%u7684%u6b63%u5f0f%u89c0%u5bdf%u54e1%uff0c%u958b%u59cb%u5c0d%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u5c55%u958b%u6295%u8cc7%uff0c%u4e26%u8207%u4fc4%u7f85%u65af%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u7a4d%u6975%u63a2%u7d22%u5317%u65b9%u822a%u9053%u7684%u7d93%u6fdf%u50f9%u503c%uff0c%u4e26%u5171%u540c%u958b%u767c%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u5929%u7136%u6c23%u3002%u7f8e%u570b%u539f%u672c%u5c0d%u5317%u6975%u5730%u5340%u7684%u8208%u8da3%u4e26%u4e0d%u9ad8%uff0c%u4f46%u96a8%u8457%u4e2d%u570b%u8207%u4fc4%u7f85%u65af%u65e5%u76ca%u7a4d%u6975%u7684%u6d3b%u52d5%uff0c%u958b%u59cb%u4ee5%u5730%u7de3%u653f%u6cbb%u7684%u89d2%u5ea6%u5207%u5165%u5317%u6975%u6cbb%u7406%u3002%u7f8e%u570b%u653f%u7b56%u667a%u5eab%u751a%u81f3%u5c07%u4e2d%u570b%u53c3%u8207%u5317%u6975%u7684%u6d3b%u52d5%u5f62%u5bb9%u70ba%u300c%u65b0%u5317%u4f10%u300d%uff08Doshi, 2021%uff09%u3002%u5927%u570b%u653f%u6cbb%u53ca%u5b89%u5168%u56e0%u7d20%u5c0d%u5317%u6975%u6cbb%u7406%uff0c%u7522%u751f%u4e86%u6df1%u9060%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%uff08%u51b7%u5247%u525b%uff0c2023%uff1bLeng & Zhao, 2020%uff09%u3002