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                                    18%u8de8%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u7684%u63a2%u7d22%u8207%u6574%u5408Problem/SolutionDiscipline/Field ofPractice ADiscipline/Field ofPractice DDiscipline/Field ofPractice EDiscipline/Field ofPractice BDiscipline/Field ofPractice CMultidisciplinarity TransdisciplinarityComplexProblemSituationDesignOtherDisciplines/FieldsManagementPolicyMakingNew Fieldof PracticeInterdisciplinarityProblem/SolutionDiscipline/Field ofPractice ANewDiscipline /Field ofPracticeDiscipline/Field ofPractice B%u8cc7%u6599%u4f86%u6e90%uff1a McPhee, C., Bliemel, M. J., & van der Bijl-Brouwer, M. (2018). Transdisciplinary innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 8(8), 3-6.%u5716 %u4e00%uff1a%u591a%u9818%u57df%u3001%u9818%u57df%u9593%u53ca%u8d85%u9818%u57df%u7528%u65bc%u5275%u65b0%u4e4b%u6bd4%u8f03%u6839%u64da%u524d%u6bb5%u8de8%u57df%u5b9a%u7fa9%uff0c%u7b46%u8005%u66fe%u5171%u540c%u4e3b%u6301%u3001%u6307%u5c0e%u6216%u53c3%u8207%u4e00%u4e9b%u6559%u80b2%u9818%u57df%u8f03%u4e0d%u5e38%u898b%u7684%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%uff0c%u4f8b%u5982%uff1a%u7f8e%u570b%u6d77%u8ecd%u5bb6%u5ead%u7684%u5b78%u7fd2%u652f%u6301%u7cfb%u7d71%u7db2%u7d61%uff0c%u9700%u6574%u5408%u8ecd%u4e8b%u3001%u6559%u80b2%u53ca%u793e%u6703%u5b78%u9818%u57df%uff1b%u6559%u80b2%u653f%u7b56%u7db2%u7d61%u6c11%u65cf%u8a8c%uff0c%u7d50%u5408%u793e%u6703%u7db2%u7d61%u5206%u6790%u8207%u6c11%u65cf%u8a8c%u77ad%u89e3%u6578%u4f4d%u5e73%u81fa%uff08%u5982%uff1aTwitter%uff09%u7684%u500b%u9ad4%u793e%u4ea4%u6587%u5316%u5982%u4f55%u5f71%u97ff%u6559%u80b2%u653f%u7b56%u98a8%u5411%uff08#commoncore project%uff09%u6216%u6559%u80b2%u9818%u5c0e%u5be6%u8e10%uff08Rehm et al., 2021%uff09%uff1b%u7f8e%u570b%u6bcd%u4e73%u54fa%u80b2%u6587%u5316%u5e38%u6a21%u3001%u6e9d%u901a%u8207%u518d%u6559%u80b2%u7814%u7a76%uff0c%u7d50%u5408%u91ab%u5b78%u3001%u793e%u6703%u5b78%u3001%u8207%u6559%u80b2%u9818%u57df%u5c08%u696d%uff0c%u5f62%u5851%u6bcd%u4e73%u54fa%u80b2%u793e%u7fa4%uff08Moukarzel et al., 2020%uff09%uff1b%u570b%u5167%u65b0%u670d%u52d9%u4eba%u624d%u767d%u76ae%u66f8%u591a%u9818%u57df%u8a08%u756b%uff0c%u5f59%u6574%u9280%u884c%u91d1%u878d%u3001%u79d1%u6280%u3001%u4f01%u696d%u7ba1%u7406%u3001%u6587%u5316%u5275%u610f%u3001%u6280%u8077%u57f9%u8a13%u3001%u5b78%u754c%u7b49%u5404%u9818%u57df%u5c08%u696d%uff0c%u63d0%u51fa%u4eba%u624d%u57f9%u80b2%u6307%u6a19%u8207%u8ab2%u7a0b%u898f%u5283%uff1b%u7f8e%u570b%u570b%u79d1%u6703 Students Discover %u8a08%u756b%uff0c%u900f%u904e%u4e0d%u540c%u9818%u57df%u7684%u79d1%u5b78%u5bb6%u3001%u7814%u7a76%u8207%u85dd%u6587%u6a5f%u69cb%u3001%u5b78%u5340%u9032%u884c%u9818%u57df%u9593%uff08interdisciplinary%uff09%u5408%u4f5c%uff0c%u767c%u5c55%u6559%u80b2%u5275%u65b0%uff08Bryant et al., 2017%uff09%uff1b%u985e%u4f3cStudents Discover %u7684%u9818%u57df%u9593%u7814%u7a76%u8a08%u756b%u53e6%u6709%u7f8e%u570b%u897f%u5cb8%u8207%u6771%u5cb8%u7531%u7814%u7a76%u6a1e%u7d10%uff08research hub%uff09%u96c6%u7d50%u5404%u985e%u516c%u79c1%u7acb%u3001%u653f%u5e9c%u3001%u6559%u80b2%u6216%u6c11%u9593%u6a5f%u69cb%u7d44%u7e54%u8207%u9818%u57df%u5c08%u696d%uff0c%u5f62%u6210%u5927%u578b%u5340%u57dfSTE(A)M %u751f%u614b%u7cfb%u7d71%uff08Bast%u00f3n et al., in press; Liou & Daly, 2021%uff09%u3002%u4e0a%u8ff0%u8de8%u9818%u57df%u5b9a%u7fa9%u6240%u6307%u7684%u300c%u9818%u57df%u300d%u591a%u534a%u662f%u5b78%u79d1%u9818%u57df%uff0c%u9bae%u5c11%u63d0%u53ca%u7684%u8de8%u57df%u6982%u5ff5%u662f%u8de8%u570b%u5bb6%u6216%u6587%u5316%u9818%u57df%u3001%u6216%u8de8%u5c08%u696d%uff0f%u89d2%u8272%u9818%u57df%uff08%u5b78%u754c%u3001%u5be6%u52d9%u754c%u7b49%uff09%uff0c%u66f4%u5c11%u63d0%u53ca%u7684%u662f%u7d50%u5408%u8de8%u5b78%u79d1%u8207%u570b%u5bb6%uff0f%u6587%u5316%u9818%u57df%u7684%u767c%u5c55%u3002%u6709%u9451%u65bc%u6559%u80b2%u8207%u5b78%u7fd2%u662f%u4eba%u985e%u767c%u5c55%u91cd%u8981%u9014%u5f91%uff0c%u8de8%u570b%uff0f%u6587%u5316%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u80fd%u4fc3%u9032%u77e5%u8b58%u4ea4%u6d41%u8207%u904b%u7528%uff0c%u6709%u5229%u4eba%u985e%u6574%u9ad4%u767c%u5c55%uff0c%u5118%u7ba1%u570b%u5167%u5916%u4e0d%u4e4f%u570b%u969b%u7814%u7a76%u8a08%u756b%u5fb5%u4ef6%u8cc7%u8a0a%uff0c%u4f46%u8de8%u570b%uff0f%u6587%u5316%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u4ecd%u6709%u63a8%u5c55%u7a7a%u9593%u3002%u6b64%u5916%uff0c%u7814%u7a76%u7d93%u8cbb%u7684%u652f%u6301%u5728%u67d0%u4e9b%u5b78%u79d1%u9818%u57df%u7814%u7a76%u56fa%u7136%u91cd%u8981%uff0c%u4f46%u82e5%u6b32%u6301%u7e8c%u63a8%u52d5%u8de8%u570b%uff0f%u6587%u5316%u7814%u7a76%uff0c%u7aef%u8cf4%u7d93%u8cbb%u6216%u5e74%u6578%u6709%u9650%u7684%u652f%u6301%u6050%u4e0d%u8db3%u4ee5%u9020%u6210%u6839%u672c%u6027%u3001%u5ef6%u7e8c%u6027%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%uff0c%u7d93%u8cbb%u6216%u8a08%u756b
                                
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