Page 50 - Demo

48%u4eba%u6587%u8207%u793e%u6703%u79d1%u5b78%u7c21%u8a0a%u300026 %u5377 1 %u671f%uff0e113 %u5e74 12 %u6708%u804a%u5929%u6a5f%u5668%u4eba%u7684%u667a%u80fd%u5e72%u9810%u70ba%u5b78%u696d%u62d6%u5ef6%u554f%u984c%u5e36%u4f86%u65b0%u89e3%u65b9%u912d%u9708%u7d68%uff0a%u5b78%u696d%u62d6%u5ef6%u5df2%u6210%u70ba%u9ad8%u7b49%u6559%u80b2%u74b0%u5883%u4e2d%u4e00%u500b%u666e%u904d%u4e14%u4ee4%u4eba%u6182%u5fc3%u7684%u73fe%u8c61%u3002%u76f8%u95dc%u7814%u7a76%u6307%u51fa%u9ad8%u9054 80% %u5230 95% %u7684%u5927%u5b78%u751f%uff0c%u4ee5%u53ca 60% %u7684%u7814%u7a76%u751f%u627f%u8a8d%u81ea%u5df1%u5b58%u5728%u4e0d%u540c%u7a0b%u5ea6%u7684%u62d6%u5ef6%u884c%u70ba%uff0c%u4e14%u534a%u6578%u4ee5%u4e0a%u5b78%u751f%u8868%u793a%u9019%u4e9b%u62d6%u5ef6%u884c%u70ba%u5c0d%u65bc%u5b78%u696d%u8868%u73fe%u7522%u751f%u8ca0%u9762%u7684%u5f71%u97ff%uff08Rahimi & Hall, 2021; Ziegler & Opdenakker, 2018; Steel, 2007%uff09%uff0c%u9019%u4e0d%u50c5%u50c5%u662f%u4e00%u500b%u7c21%u55ae%u7684%u6642%u9593%u7ba1%u7406%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u66f4%u662f%u4e00%u500b%u8907%u96dc%u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u548c%u884c%u70ba%u6311%u6230%u3002%u62d6%u5ef6%u4e0d%u50c5%u5c0e%u81f4%u5b78%u751f%u7684%u5b78%u696d%u6210%u7e3e%u4e0b%u6ed1%u800c%u5f71%u97ff%u8ab2%u696d%u8868%u73fe%uff0c%u60e1%u6027%u5faa%u74b0%u7684%u62d6%u5ef6%u884c%u70ba%u554f%u984c%u751a%u81f3%u5f15%u767c%u81ea%u8eab%u7684%u7126%u616e%u611f%uff0c%u963b%u7919%u5b78%u696d%u4efb%u52d9%u5b8c%u6210%uff0c%u6700%u7d42%u53ef%u80fd%u9020%u6210%u81ea%u4fe1%u5fc3%u6301%u7e8c%u4e0b%u964d%uff0c%u9019%u4e9b%u5fc3%u7406%u8ca0%u64d4%u5f80%u5f80%u6bd4%u672a%u5b8c%u6210%u7684%u4f5c%u696d%u672c%u8eab%u66f4%u4ee4%u5b78%u751f%u89ba%u5f97%u8eab%u5fc3%u4ff1%u75b2%u3002%u904e%u53bb%uff0cSteel %uff082007%uff09%u5c31%u66fe%u5206%u6790%u62d6%u5ef6%u7684%u6210%u56e0%u8207%u5f71%u97ff%u800c%u63d0%u51fa%u4e86%u300c%u6642%u9593%u52d5%u6a5f%u7406%u8ad6%uff08Temporal Motivation Theory, TMT%uff09%u300d%uff0c%u4ed6%u6b78%u7d0d%u4e86%u5f71%u97ff%u62d6%u5ef6%u7684%u56db%u500b%u4e3b%u8981%u56e0%u7d20%uff0c%u5176%u4e2d%uff0c%u300c%u671f%u671b%uff08expectancy%uff09%u300d%u662f%u5b78%u751f%u5c0d%u65bc%u4efb%u52d9%u5b8c%u6210%u53ef%u80fd%u6027%u7684%u4e3b%u89c0%u8a55%u4f30%uff1b%u300c%u50f9%u503c%uff08value%uff09%u300d%u662f%u6307%u5b8c%u6210%u4efb%u52d9%u5f8c%u7684%u610f%u7fa9%u6216%u6f5b%u5728%u50f9%u503c%uff1b%u300c%u654f%u611f%u6027%uff08sensitivity%uff09%u300d%u662f%u4ed6%u5011%u5c0d%u622a%u6b62%u6642%u9593%u7684%u5fc3%u7406%u611f%u77e5%uff1b%u800c%u300c%u5ef6%u9072%uff08delay%uff09%u300d%u5247%u662f%u6307%u4efb%u52d9%u622a%u6b62%u65e5%u7684%u5ba2%u89c0%u5ef6%u9072%u6642%u9593%u3002%u4ed6%u7684%u6642%u9593%u52d5%u6a5f%u7406%u8ad6%u70ba%u62d6%u5ef6%u884c%u70ba%u63d0%u4f9b%u4e86%u6df1%u523b%u7684%u6d1e%u5bdf%uff0c%u4e26%u975e%u5c07%u62d6%u5ef6%u8996%u70ba%u4eba%u5011%u610f%u5fd7%u529b%u8584%u5f31%u7684%u554f%u984c%uff0c%u800c%u662f%u5f9e%u52d5%u6a5f%u5fc3%u7406%u5b78%u7684%u89d2%u5ea6%u5168%u9762%u9032%u884c%u5256%u6790%u3002%u63db%u8a00%u4e4b%uff0c%u7576%u4e0a%u8ff0%u56db%u500b%u8981%u7d20%u9054%u5230%u5e73%u8861%u6642%uff0c%u5373%u5b78%u751f%u76f8%u4fe1%u81ea%u5df1%u80fd%u5b8c%u6210%u4efb%u52d9%u4e14%u8a8d%u70ba%u9019%u9805%u4efb%u52d9%u5177%u6709%u91cd%u8981%u610f%u7fa9%uff0c%u540c%u6642%u80fd%u5920%u611f%u53d7%u5230%u6642%u9593%u58d3%u529b%u505a%u51fa%u53cd%u61c9%uff0c%u4ed6%u5011%u57f7%u884c%u4efb%u52d9%u7684%u52d5%u6a5f%u8207%u53ef%u80fd%u6027%u5c31%u6703%u5927%u5e45%u63d0%u5347%u3002%u56e0%u6b64%uff0cWessel %u7b49%u4eba%uff082021%uff09%u66fe%u5c07%u6642%u9593%u52d5%u6a5f%u7406%u8ad6%u8f49%u5316%u70ba%u5177%u9ad4%u53ef%u64cd%u4f5c%u7684%u5e72%u9810%u5de5%u5177%uff0c%u8a2d%u8a08%u4e86%u56db%u500b%u95dc%u9375%u53cd%u601d%u554f%u984c%u5c0d%u61c9 TMT %u7684%u6838%u5fc3%u8981%u7d20%uff0c%u900f%u904e%u50b3%u9001%u4f4e%u5f37%u5ea6%u3001%u9ad8%u983b%u7387%u7684%u624b%u6a5f%u8a0a%u606f%uff0c%u5728%u4f5c%u696d%u7e73%u4ea4%u65e5%u671f%u524d 14 %u65e5%uff0c%u5411%u53c3%u8207%u7814%u7a76%u7684%u5927%u5b78%u751f%u5b9a%u6642%u50b3%u9001%u5c0d%u61c9%u6642%u9593%u52d5%u6a5f%u7406%u8ad6%u56db%u8981%u7d20%u4e4b%u53cd%u601d%u554f%u984c%u7684%u6587%u5b57%u8a0a%u606f%uff0c%u4f5c%u70ba%u63d0%u9192%u4ed6%u5011%u81ea%u6211%u8abf%u6574%u8207%u6aa2%u8996%u81ea%u6211%u6548%u80fd%u7684%u9014%u5f91%u3002%u4ed6%u5011%u6bd4%u8f03%u4e86%u6c92%u6709%u6536%u5230%u624b%u6a5f%u8a0a%u606f%u7684%u63a7%u5236%u7d44%u5b78%u751f%u72c0%u6cc1%u5f8c%uff0c%u767c%u73fe%u4ee5%u624b%u6a5f%u8a0a%uff0a%u570b%u7acb%u653f%u6cbb%u5927%u5b78%u5ee3%u544a%u5b78%u7cfb%u526f%u6559%u6388