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ே̹ਜਹЪމɓࡈٝᗆཀ೻

ၽɽ۬ඊהࡇᙄ ٤ගఱ݊݁طd౤፴ࠅ̘ଉӺே̹ၾਜਹཀ೻ߠܝٙ
਷࢕ ԉЍf຅жʘܝٙ৷ඪִ̹݁ʈЪdක઼࿁ ִ݁༶Ъ ޼ӺጳሳdˈՉ
݊ή˙ִ݁މОeʿνОʝ޴ᘩنdν৷ඪ༧ၽ̏ن˾ڌϓމԭ༶˴፬̹۬e

˸ʿ৷ඪၾၽینی௅߅ኪ෤ਜഃfή˙ᘩن territorial competitiondɰఱϓ
މҢί 2001 ϋՑߵ਷ࡐ౱݁຾ኪ৫Ҹᛘ௹ɻኪЗٙɓࡈࣨːᗫᕿf

ܠ༩ၳೊ

͞௉˸ʕ਷މ˴dɓԸ݊ภၽਠΐԓϽ࿀ʕ਷ே̹ၾਜਹ೯࢝dɚۆ݊တ
ԑ຅ࣛᆄݲኪஔਸ਼࿁׵ʕ਷੡ৎٙλփːdࡈࣩɪ፯əၽਠථණٙɽᘽψή
ਜdীሞή˙ᘩنɨִٙ݁௴อf˴ࠅ೯ਪ݊jή˙֜ࡰ݊ίܣᅵٙႰΪɨd
੽ԫʡჿՓܓ௴อd˸ʿପ͛ࡳԬ݁ഄܝ؈k

Ңतйഹࠠ ʕ΍۾ᛆᙣ਷᜗Փ ʱؓdආϾ೯ତʕ਷ή˙ჯኬɛึрɢኪ
୦ၾ௴อdၾ዆ࡈΐྐྵό݁ᙣʔ࿁၈ή˙ʱᛆ᜗Փ asymmetric decentralization
ϞᗫdɓԸί຾᏶ჯਹ̂ʱΣɨ׳ᛆdɚۆίɛԫτરҁΌʕ̯ණᛆfɰΪ

Ϥdซࠅʺ֜ٙή˙฀௅dึ˸νОҁϓɪॴʹ፬ᐶܸࣖᅺd຅ϓ˴ࠅ݁طϽ
ඎdɰఱ݊הፗ ΣɪਪபՓ upward accountabilityfவႭ׼ʕ਷ၾɓছГ˙
ή˙͏፯࠯ڗd݄݁݊˸፯ਜ͏଺މ˴ٙ ΣɨਪபՓ ׼ᜑϞהʔΝf
Σɪਪபၾʔ࿁၈ʱᛆɨٙή˙ִ݁௴อdఱϓމҢٙୋɓࡈӻ୕׌޼Ӻ
˴ᕚf௹ɻᄳЪၾ਷ͭၽᝄɽኪʈЪۃ̒ݬߒɤϋගٙሞ˖೯ڌdɽேၾவ˴
ᕚ޴ᗫfԷν˸Ϫᘽ޲਷࢕ॴतਜމԷdʱؓή˙ᘩنܝމОɽε݁ഄཤΝ

policy isomorphismiΎ٫˸Б݁ਜྌ administrative restructuring ٙԉܓʲ
ɝdীሞʕ਷ˉܓ݁طɨٙतࣿɽ໔ʃቨତ൥dԷν׺ʆ݊ࡈጤdШ຾᏶ᐼඎ

௞್৷ཀλ఻ࡈ޲f
Ύ٫౤̈ኪ୦׌ή˙ִ݁ learning local governments ࣪ݖdଣሞʷՉνО
ၾ̮਷ʔΝዚ࿴ܔͭ΢ᗳՓܓᔷ୅ዚՓf˸ ઺ኪ޴ڗ learning through
teaching ฿ׂdʱؓอ̋սʔᓙ࠾வᗳ݁ഄ઺ኪዚึdٝ፹ҷཀ˸کʘܝίʕ
਷ਂһε͛จfɦ˸ ɺήҳዚقЪΆุ˴່ land-speculation local

entrepreneurialism ฿ׂdႭ׼މОʕ਷ᄴ̈ʔᇊٙක೯ਜᆠeɽኪ۬ᆠdՑ͛
࿒۬ᆠfΎආɓӉ˸ ே̹஺ܓዚኜ urban speed machine ฿ׂdԸଣሞʷʕ
਷ή˙೯࢝ܘҞʘྖf

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