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ɛ˖ၾٟึ߅ኪᔊৃc20 ՜ 3 ಂg108 ϋ 6 ˜

ᄿѓdɰՑɽኪ௅ٙሙੀɪם෍dఱவᅵdग़ᔴЧήҢ੽ೌՑϞήҪɓධྼ᜕
ҁϓl
௹ɻଭุܝdҢᘱᚃڭܵਂٟึኪྼ᜕ٙᆠ༐dʕගᔷ౬ཀʔˇʈЪd̍
ܼᅃ਷ Max Planck Institutee˚͉̏ऎ༸ɽኪeߕ਷̋ψɽኪဧᝄʱࣧ

UC-Irvined˸ʿ࠰ಥʕ˖ɽኪdӊՑɓஈdᒱ್ᐑྤʔΝdҢးඎరӋ̙˸
ਂྼ᜕޼Ӻٙ၍༸dᒱ್ʔ݊ӊϣேϓ̌dШҢ൳Ը൳޴ڦdίඎʷʱؓኪ
ޢdྼ᜕݊಻༊޼ӺʕΪ؈ᗫڷ௰λٙ˙جʘɓf

ཀ̘఻ϋٙ޼Ӻ͛ૹʕdҢ০࿁ л໊БމProsocial Behavior வࡈᙄᕚ
ʕٙ఻ࡈБމdν л˼Altruismeʮ̻ชFairnessd˸ʿ ʔѩഃٙช
ٝInequality Perceptiond౤̈ҢІʉٙ ٟึၣഖ ዚՓ༆ᙑfٟึၣഖٙ
ዚՓ̙˸ᓥॶމՇ၇dɓ၇̮݊͛ٙዚՓ Exogenousd݊Ν኎޴ʝᅂᚤٙద

ʧiɓ၇݊ʫ͛ٙዚՓ Endogenousd݊Ν኎፯኿ɨdᎇഹࣛගᜊʷϾϓٙഐ
࿴fҢ׵఻ᇐሞ˖ʕdʱй࢝ͪəவՇ၇ٟึዚՓνОˏ೯ɛࡁٙл໊Бމf
ӊɓᇐሞ˖ே͟ɓࡈଣሞᅼۨԸක࢝ଣሞٙܠ༩d್ܝᔟ͟ם෍ա༊٫ਞၾྼ
᜕dԸРᗇא݊ࡌ͍ଣሞٙཫ಻fଣሞᅼ̙ۨ˸ீཀཥ໘ᅼᏝԸੂБd຅ʕ߰

݊̈əࢨ፹̙˸ࡌ͍ձࠠԸiྼ᜕ٙணࠇᒱ್͟ᅼۨԸ˴ኬd್ϾΪމږ፺e
ࣛගϓ͉dྼ᜕ʕϞ΂О዁Ъʔ຅ܘᗭࠠԸdה˸ცࠅԫۃၚːٙܠඎ୚ືʿ
ʈЪɛࡰ੗ʲৣΥfΪމ޼Ӻ༩ࢰʔΝd຅ʕ͚ٙ߮ɰʔΝfଣሞᅼۨᜫҢ޶
Ցᜌ፨પစɨٙᜓփʘߕiϾྼ᜕ʕᝈ࿀ॆྼٙɛყʝਗdᜫҢ޶ՑɛٙБމ

ʕd̂တə݅πଣሞ৿ணהׁൖٙ਋ႬၾʔΌfவ၇ІҢጳኧၾהٝʔԑՇ၇
ชᙂΝࣛѰᕏd݊Ϋ࠯ཀ̘޼Ӻ༩ɪ௰׼ᜑٙᄳ๫f
Ңชᑽཀ̘޼Ӻ຾൬ٙ໾пఊЗdܼ̍ʕ̯޼Ӻ৫eߕ਷̋ψɽኪ˸ʿ࠰
ಥʕ˖ɽኪdᒱ್̥݊ʃᕘٙ޼Ӻ໾пdۍഗʚҢԑ੄ٙᅁ׌dᜫҢٙ޼Ӻซ

جdуԴϞࠬᎈdԱ್Ϟ˹መྼତٙዚึfί޼Ӻཀ೻ʕᏍώٙ޼Ӻпଣࡁd
ίϤೌجɓɓ౤ΤdШᘠɪҢٙ͟হชᑽf
ί੻ᆤٙ޼Ӻପ̈ʕdҢഐΥəଣሞપኬၾྼ᜕᜕ᗇԸʝ޴Ꮸ᜕fଣሞપ
ኬᓒ̂Ңࡁ࿁ٟึତ൥ߠܝࡡଣٙซ྅dܘεልᕏٟٙึઋرdֻֻೌج͜Ϟ

ࠢٙ຾᜕جۆא݊ᜌ፨પစঐ੄ᐝ༆຅ʕٙ༶ᔷዚՓdה˸ཥ໘ᅼᏝఱϓމɓ
ࡈϞٙ͜ʈՈf̤ɓ˙ࠦdྼ᜕᜕݊ᗇଣሞ௰λٙ˙جdΪމྼ᜕዁Ъɪٙᅁ
׌dᜫ᜕ᗇٙઋྤঐၾଣሞ቗௓޴ʝ۰ΥdᔟϤϞࣖή᜕ᗇଣሞٙࣖܓf
ڐϋԸdٟึ߅ኪޢ࿁׵޼ӺٙልႡ̰઻eޟЇ޼Ӻி৿dϞܘεٙˀ

޲f୕ࠇኪޢɰ࿁ඎʷٟึ߅ኪཀܓࠠൖ ୕ࠇᜑഹ׌p-value ٙк֛ ක֐
ପ͛޲ܠfҢࡈɛႩމdଣሞၾ᜕ᗇቇ຅ٙഐΥd݊༆ӔϤਪᕚʕٙɓࡈ௄

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