執行摘要 本彙編以國家科技施政目標與願景為架構，綜整各部會執行科技計畫之投入情形與 研發產出，具體呈現我國於113 年度之整體科研成果。全文共分為四部份，包含總論、 總體研發績效、重大科研政策方案推動績效，以及科研重要議題與亮點計畫，並彙整我 國國際科研競爭力相關評比納入附錄。另編製別冊收錄各部會於113 年度完成的科研推 動成果。 政府研發投入 113 年中央政府科研預算總額達1,517.4 億臺幣，由27 個部會署執行443 件科 技計畫，依經費投入類別概分為基礎研究計畫484.5 億臺幣(31.9%)、一般科技施政 計畫229.9 億臺幣(15.2%)、重點政策計畫591.9 億臺幣(39%) 及前瞻基礎建設計畫 211.1 億臺幣(13.9%)。 強化國家科技發展與治理 ● 研提科技發展遠景與策略 國家科學及技術委員會於113 年辦理第12 次全國科學技術會議，對焦五大信 賴產業及國家希望工程等重要政策，並以智慧科技、創新經濟、均衡社會與淨零永 續四大主軸作為規劃核心，擬定國家科學技術發展計畫( 民國114 至117 年)，形 塑我國未來科技發展願景與策略。國家科學及技術委員會亦持續透過跨部會協調合 作，共同推動國家科技發展。113年施政重點聚焦「大南方新矽谷」、「淨零科技」、 「晶創臺灣」及「高齡科技」等中長程科研規劃。 ● 強化國家科技治理體制 國家科學及技術委員會已革新研究機構能效評估機制，聚焦評估研究機構是否 具備動態適應能力與承接政府任務之能量，協助促進研究機構持續精進與發展，並 強化組織整體的適應性及發展潛力，以提升落實科技政策之執行力，促使科技資源 有效運用並發揮綜效。 II
科研績效- 智慧科技 ● 深耕基礎科學 113 年度各部會於重要國內外期刊、研討會及專書論文之發表總數為47,267 篇。在科研創新突破方面，國家科學及技術委員會攜手研究團隊，成功打造臺灣首 創且自主研發之AI 機器狗，以應用在智慧巡檢及餐點、物流配送等產業，有效解 決國內缺工問題；同時亦開發出全世界首個miRNA編輯技術REPRESS，可望應 用於在再生醫學及疾病治療。另持續透過國家實驗研究院、國家同步輻射研究中心、 國家災害防救科技中心、國家太空中心等機構所建置的研發服務平臺，以及各類共 用資源及核心設施，支援全國研究團隊之科研活動。 ● 布局前瞻科技 政府積極推動量子科技、人工智慧、次世代通訊、精準健康與淨零永續等前瞻 領域，並透過技術驗證、標準制定及法規精進，加速科研成果落地應用。113 年獲 美國國家標準與技術局(NIST) 認可，參與世界級後量子密碼演算國際標準制定與 提案。因應生成式AI 的快速發展，推動AI 於醫療病理、農業技術開發與物件辨識 等領域之應用。同時，自主研製繫留型氣球高空通訊平臺，整合天線模組與商用基 地臺設備，以加強重大災害期間之通訊韌性。在農業科技方面，完成符合國際標準 的檢測與防治技術研發，提升農產品安全管理效能。此外，建置熱氣層與電離層耦 合數值預測系統，解析度提升8 倍，增進氣象預報能力與準確度；並開發可於自駕 車系統Autoware 運作之多感測器融合導航定位套件模組，強化自駕車核心導航 演算法之自主能量。 ● 擴散科研成果 政府透過跨領域資源整合與多方協作，擴散多元科研成果，有效對接產業及社 會需求，加速知識流通與技術落地。113 年度自基礎科研推進重點產業發展，聚焦 下世代前瞻技術研發等產學合作計畫超過659 件，吸引企業投資6.3 億臺幣，並完 成技術移轉437 件，衍生技轉收入5.16 億臺幣。另透過籌組產學技術聯盟、智慧 醫療產學聯盟等合作模式，提供產業關鍵技術，並藉由專利布局、技術移轉、量測 技術升級，強化產業核心技術能力。在農業科技方面，完成265 件技術移轉案，並 提供生產管理、檢驗防治與養殖輔導等多種技術諮詢服務，協助農企業導入創新應 用與推動成果商品化。 III
● 完善數位基盤環境 政府持續完善高效穩健的數位基礎設施，建置具高擴展性與韌性的數位環境， 以支援多元創新應用與公共服務。113 年透過健保卡、自然人憑證IC卡、行動自 然人憑證等身分認證機制，提供90 個機關共180 項便民服務，使用次數達3,200 萬次。同時，為提升國家級算力與資料處理量能，推動全新超級電腦建置及高效能 運算環境升級，支援科研發展與資料密集型應用需求。為強化資料開放與流通，政 府機關開放之資料逾5 萬項，瀏覽量達1 億4,731 萬人次，並制訂1,995 項資料 標準。同時推動個資自主運用，已有23個部會導入MyData平臺，提供便民服務， 如「有條件式線上申換護照」等。此外，持續建置政府計畫資料庫，介接「政府科 技計畫資訊網(GSTP)」等系統網站，加速跨系統資料整合與運用。 科研績效- 創新經濟 ● 延攬與培育人才 政府為強化國家產業的國際競爭力，採取培育本土菁英與延攬國際專業人才的 雙向策略。在本土菁英培育方面，透過在職訓練共培育3.5 萬人次跨域人才，並成 功推動「淨零碳規劃管理師」鑑定，報考逾3.4 萬人次，獲8,464 家次企業允諾優 先聘用，有效鏈結淨零人才需求。在國際專業人才延攬方面，則透過優化攬才平臺 與單一申辦服務，成功吸引近千名外國專業人才來臺，且串聯國際大廠與國內大學， 培育2,550 名產業儲備AI 人才。同時，藉由擴大補助國內優秀博士生、推動科研 獎助與跨國交流，強化留才機制，以支持並留住具研究潛力的頂尖人才。 ● 引領產業創新 面對全球科技競爭與產業轉型需求，政府透過跨部會協作，以新創育成、數位 轉型、智慧製造與文化科技為策略核心，建構完整的創新生態系。在新創育成方面， 透過創業培植、跨域課程、場域實證與加速器機制，成功培育上百組新創團隊並帶 動多家公司成立，爭取拓展國際市場。在產業轉型與數位應用方面，透過跨領域專 家顧問團診斷諮詢，加速中小企業數位轉型，創造可觀產值、提升效率並減少碳排； 成功推動工具機智慧化由58%升至70%，帶動設備更新與節能效益；協助國內廠 商取得國際O-RAN聯盟認證的OTIC實驗室，並推動5G專網國產軟硬體比例由 50%提升至80%，強化國產自主性。 IV
● 提升經濟表現 政府透過投資引導、技術研發、數位轉型與產業升級，強化中小企業、新創與 重點產業競爭力；透過國家發展基金帶動民間投資，並協助傳產開發149 項新產品 及新增20.2 億臺幣產值；產業創新平臺計畫成效顯著，每補助1 元可創造19.1 元 投資效益。科學園區持續吸引業者投資，年度投資總額達845.83 億臺幣，營業額 創下4.76 兆臺幣新高。在數位與綠色轉型方面，透過深度診斷與輔導，協助企業 導入雲端服務、建立風險預警與供應鏈管理提升營運韌性，促使中小企業平均韌性 指數提升10%。 ● 提升國際影響 政府積極深化國際合作，成功促成歐洲晶片大廠英飛凌與IC設計巨頭超微在 臺設立研發中心，帶動車用半導體、AI 伺服器、3D異質整合及矽光子晶片等領域 的投資與技術能量。同時推動資通訊、綠能、生醫等跨國合作，與美、日、歐盟、 加拿大等簽署多項合作備忘錄，其中臺歐盟與臺英平臺徵案數皆創歷年新高。另促 成投資總額達36.94 億臺幣的智慧次系統國際合作，並建構交流機制，強化產業接 軌國際市場。智慧產業與創新生態亦展現韌性，年度募資達27.9 億美元，在全球 市場逆勢成長10%。2024 年我國在IMD世界數位競爭力評比中排名第9 名，其 中7 項指標排入全球前3 名，顯示數位政府執行成果獲國際肯定。 科研績效- 均衡社會 ● 保障人民福祉 政府持續建構社會韌性、完善醫療體系與健全社會安全網，以保障人民福祉與 維護公共利益。透過「公共政策網路參與平臺」，促進民眾參與公共議題。在生醫 科技方面，完成我國首例自行研發的體外擴增技術，成功將人類角膜細胞於體外培 養擴增，未來可望取代傳統角膜移植；並與廣達共同開發「心電圖人工智慧判讀平 臺」，部署至國軍醫院及偏鄉離島衛生所，提高臨床即時判讀與照護效率。在食安 防護上，推動豬、雞、水禽屠體表面病原監測3,561 件，強化肉品衛生安全監控。 在災防技術方面，透過「全民防災e 點通」網站及「消防防災e 點通」APP，推播 超過224 萬則資訊，提升民眾防災應變能力；推動生活氣象應用服務APP，下載 人數累計達565 萬人次，提供民眾即時精準的生活氣象資訊。 V
● 推動多元平權 為促進平等參與機會與資源可近性，政府從性別、族群、文化等面向切入，持 續建構公平、多元且具包容性的社會環境。在性別平權方面，鼓勵女性參與資安領 域，吸引4,007 位大專校院及高中職女學生參與活動，並提供補助予因生育等因素 暫離科研的女性研究人員，以維持其研究能量並順利重返職場。同時透過新興科技 導入，開設實用數位應用課程，縮短偏鄉、高齡者、原住民及新住民的數位落差， 提升多元族群的數位參與與學習能力。另亦針對職場健康與身心障礙者權益等面 向，提出職場平權環境友善職場、藝文場域體感平權等多項相應政策措施，營造友 善職場與文化共融。 ● 強化科技人文素養 面對數位科技重塑社會樣態與運作，政府推動科技與文化、藝術、教育等領域 的深度結合，形塑以人為本的科技發展模式。在科技人文跨域培育方面，培養影視 聽數位化與修復人才，派員至日本進行劣化膠卷整飭修復、掃描、沖印培訓，並促 成多件科技藝術作品於波蘭「2024 歐洲科學之都：生命改變科學科技藝術大展」 展出，提升我國文化科技之國際能見度。在教育面向，以深化科技教育為核心，推 動教師AI 素養精進，並優化教學方式，強化教學現場的數位轉型。此外，運用5G 技術結合在地文化建置創新互動體驗場域，吸引逾212 萬人次參與，擴大科技文化 的社會影響力。 科研績效- 淨零永續 ● 促進產業淨零轉型 在全球淨零轉型趨勢下，政府以政策引導、技術研發、場域示範與大帶小機制， 推動各產業系統性減碳，已與鋼鐵、石化等關鍵產業研商路徑，獲得逾七成製造部 門排碳量的企業響應，並帶動超過3.8萬家廠商投入碳管理。在綠色科技應用方面， 透過96 項農業減碳技術，成功減少難以消除之溫室氣體，並運用數位土壤繪圖精 準估算出59.2 百萬公噸土壤碳儲量，推動未來碳匯增量。同時藉由碳費制度與自 願減量機制，成功減少214 萬公噸碳排。 VI
● 強化永續環境資源 隨著氣候風險升高與資源壓力增加，政府以科學數據與科技創新推動能源與環 境治理轉型。綠能發展與能源韌性方面，布局創能、儲能、節能與氫能技術，研發 風場預測技術以降低離岸風電開發與運維成本，並完成MWh級液流電池儲能示範。 在節能方面，推出首套AI 居家能管系統，並開發節電率達60%的國產磁浮離心式 冰水機。環境治理方面，運用遙測與智慧執法精準管控污染，並以高GWP 冷媒試 燒避免逾11萬噸碳排。另發展廣域立體海洋大氣觀測網，參與臺灣- 帛琉聯合觀測， 深入研究海洋藍碳與碳中和潛能，建立以科學為基礎的海洋治理體制。 ● 推動韌性國家 政府從智慧財產、資通訊基礎設施到防災預警，多面向強化國家韌性。智慧財 產方面，專利審查期間由46個月大幅縮短至14.2個月，並建構全球專利檢索平臺， 提升技術布局與產學研創新量能。通訊與災害應變方面，完成773 站衛星備援，並 於花蓮地震時即時投入應用，確保災時通訊不中斷。同時，完成臺馬四號海纜建置 與擴充微波備援容量，全面提升偏鄉與離島通訊覆蓋與災時應變力。在科技防災與 預警方面，透過AI 演算法與井下觀測站升級，縮短地震警報發布時間至7 秒，並 成功推動客製化預警系統，有效縮減50%盲區面積。 重大科研政策方案績效 政府113 年為落實總統提出的五大信賴產業及國家希望工程，以及因應全球半導體 趨勢納入晶片驅動臺灣產業創新方案，並持續推動淨零科技方案，各政策方案推動成果 摘要如下。 ● 五大信賴產業 ◎ 半導體 為鞏固我國在全球半導體供應鏈的關鍵地位，政府推動先進製程、先進封 裝及新世代半導體技術布局，強化從材料、設計到驗證的自主能力。113 年促 成超微與英飛凌兩家國際大廠將關鍵技術導入國內，並啟動與產學研合作研發， 提升我國在國際半導體技術鏈的研發角色。同時建置國內首例高速測驗證平臺， 單通道測試速度達PAM4 200 Gbps，並支援8 吋與12 吋晶圓，大幅提升我 國高頻高速晶片測試能量。在先進製程與異質整合方面，建置12 吋先進製程與 感測晶片試量產核心設備，支援學研與新創進行技術研發，強化國內研發能量。 VII
在新世代半導體領域，化合物功率半導體模組通過美系車廠驗證，帶動業者進 入歐美供應鏈；並開發符合國際長晶規格之碳化矽粉體，奠定碳化矽基板國產 化基礎，提升我國關鍵材料自主化。 ◎ 人工智慧 因應全球AI 發展趨勢及應用需求，政府全面強化AI 科研與產業推動能量。 113 年透過補助、採購與租稅誘因等措施，推動AI、軟體及資安等數位經濟產 業產值達9,189 億臺幣，並輔導潛力團隊開發創新服務，導入近190 個國內外 應用場域，衍生投資11 億臺幣。在科研方面，開發12 項突破性AI 技術，並 培育博士級與跨域AI 人才達4,898 人次，厚植前瞻研發與技術供給能力。同時 深化國際合作鏈結，與美、德、法、加等國建立研究合作，並促成輝達在臺設 立AI 研發中心Taipei-1，推動生成式AI、語言模型與數位孿生等新興應用研 究，強化臺灣在全球AI 產業鏈中的戰略角色，加速AI 技術於產業與社會的全 面賦能。 ◎ 軍工 政府以「軍民整合、以軍帶民」為核心策略，推動無人機、航空及船艦三 大國防科技關鍵領域，加速國防自主技術與供應鏈布局。在無人機領域，推動 業者開發具自主定位、視覺導航與載具整合能力的無人機技術，完成高速運算 平臺架構、視覺導航模組設計等，強化中小企業投入軍用無人載具的研製能力。 在航太領域，協助業者導入先進製程與高階材料加工等關鍵技術，提升關鍵零 組件製造精度與國產化程度。在船艦科技方面，成功開發水下無人載具(ROV) 操船模擬系統，支援海事任務訓練與複雜水下情境模擬，強化我國水下無人系 統的自主研製與系統整合能力。 ◎ 安控 為因應國際安控市場競爭與全球供應鏈去風險化趨勢，政府推動發展可信 賴安控產品、研發資安前瞻技術及強化核心產業資安韌性。113 年建立安控裝 置產品可信賴機制與資安標準驗證，並與國際接軌，同時推動安控產品高值化， 帶動安控產值突破300 億臺幣，並協助國內業者打入全球安控前十大，展現供 應鏈升級成果。在資安領域，亦成功帶動資安產業規模成長，使整體產值突破 千億臺幣，並協助國內業者掌握AI 資安與後量子技術。為強化核心產業韌性， 已成功輔導業者生產全球第一個SEMI E187 合規產品，並協助國防供應鏈建立 CMMC合規能量，全面強化產品實證及國際拓銷。 VIII
◎ 次世代通訊 提升通訊衛星自主技術能量並協助產業發展，政府推動6G前瞻布局與低 軌衛星通訊自主化。在6G領域，建立歐盟境外首座6G實驗網，並完成全球 最完整的可重構智慧表面(RIS) 跨國實證；同時整合O-RAN、AI 人體姿態辨 識與3D感知成像等技術，展現我國在6G通訊與感測融合的整合能量。在低軌 衛星通訊方面，研發「衛星與5G通用軟體調適基地臺技術」，榮獲2024 全 球百大科技研發獎(R&D 100 Awards)，並與國內外衛星系統商展開跨場域測 試；同時完成自主射頻晶片與波束追蹤控制晶片開發，目標達成衛星核心零組 件80%自製率，強化我國衛星通訊自主研發與系統整合能力。 ● 國家希望工程 ◎ 中小微企業振興 政府推動中小微企業因應數位化、淨零轉型與通路拓展等挑戰，並取得多 項科研成果與經濟效益。在數位轉型方面，透過相關計畫提供61,750 家次企業 輔導，創造43.66 億臺幣產值；成功開發精準行動醫療之數位化心肺音聽診器， 發展高效能模組技術並帶動67.75 億臺幣產值。在淨零轉型方面，協助企業節 省1.37 億度電，吸引875.31 億臺幣投資，並累計減碳1.6 萬公噸，促成循環 經濟與供應鏈減碳模式。在通路發展方面，運用科技促進地方經濟與帶動就業 機會，並協助2,008 家老店導入創新服務；另建構智世代社區短鏈生活圈，促 進地方經濟與商圈升級。 ◎ 創新創業 政府透過擴大投資標的、引進投資資源與強化國內外新創鏈結，全面推動 科研投入與創新創業發展。113 年從校園端推動創新學程、業師輔導與校友基 金，提升學校創業能量，催生早期新創，促成10 家科研新創技術移轉；並培 育42 隊科專新創團隊，協助9 家法人科專新創取得募資，輔導31 家具潛力的 ICT 企業創新。在國際鏈結方面，與日本京都大學簽署共同投資備忘錄(MOU)， 並於東京成立海外新創基地，提供新創相關服務；另透過加速器與國內基地合 作，協助超過400 家次新創發展，促成募資超過70 億臺幣；亦帶領96 家與 40家科技新創分別參與CES與VivaTech，取得42.44億臺幣國際商機及4.46 億臺幣訂單，強化臺灣新創的全球布局與產業鏈結。 IX
◎ 創新創業 政府透過跨部會協作與科技資源整合，策略性引領前瞻科技研發。在AI 領 域，以臺灣AI 卓越中心為核心推動科研，開發12 項突破性AI 技術並建置多項 共享資料集與模型，強化與國際機構之合作。太空科技部分，福衛七號每日提 供6,000 筆全球觀測資料，助力劇烈天氣預報能力；福衛八號完成17 項TRL8 關鍵元件整合，預計發射後達TRL9，強化臺灣氣象與太空科研能量。在資安方 面，聚焦晶片安全、後量子密碼、衛星安全與AI 資安等領域，新增667 項前瞻 資安技術或機制研發。量子科技由量子國家隊推動，完成5 量子位元演示與量 子光源晶片展示，並提出全球首創非高斯態的量子斷層掃描技術。精準健康方 面，開發5 類慢性病照護模組、生理量測系統、生物標記及風險預測模型等， 以科技回應超高齡社會的醫療照護需求。 ◎ 數位新社會 為確保全民平等享有數位科技便利，政府以可信任資料流通、智慧政府、 數位公共服務創新、數位經濟與數位平權為核心，推動建構以人為本的數位新 社會。在資料治理方面，研訂「隱私強化技術應用指引」等，並建置資料分析 隱私強化技術驗證與應用場域，強化資料合規與創新環境。智慧政府方面，公 共程式平臺上線並上架22 項程式，同時建置跨境數據授權系統，推動數位公私 協力。在服務創新上，鼓勵業者投入高齡、醫療及永續議題，並以總統盃黑客 松催生跨域公共服務解方。數位經濟方面，協助產業發展跨境銷售模式，帶動 跨境交易1.1 億臺幣。數位平權方面，培育偏鄉、弱勢與高齡者等4 萬人次的 數位應用能力，逐步縮小城鄉與族群的數位落差。 ◎ 幸福農業 政府從生產安全、友善環境、人才培育到產業化推動，構建農業科技創新 體系。在農產安全方面，持續精進產地鑑別技術，準確率均逾9 成，並完成 3,000 件農漁畜產品檢測，強化來源追溯與品質安全。同時開發省工高效農機 及自動化設備，如白頭韭菜移植雛型機可提升逾2 倍作業效率，節省大量人力 與成本。在友善生產方面，建立作物有機與採種生產模式，完善田間與室內標 準流程，提高生產穩定性與品質。在食農教育上，智慧植栽技術導入北北桃38 校，並串接111 個產學研合作網絡，形成稻作、設施蔬菜等生態系，推動農業 科技產業化，強化幸福農業的永續發展。 X
◎ 晶片驅動臺灣產業創新方案 為掌握晶片技術與因應AI 變革，聚焦關鍵前瞻技術，推動智慧轉型驅動全 產業高速創新，並強化研發環境以培育晶片人才與新創，奠基10 至20 年後的 科技競爭力。在前瞻研發與應用方面，聚焦於異質整合、矽光子、高效能晶片 與後量子密碼安全技術，已發表我國首版「後量子密碼遷移指引」與安全晶片 設計公版，並成功驗證高空通訊平臺。另建置AI 高速運算設施，預計至114 年 算力累計至116 PFLOPS，並加速產業導入大型語言模型應用。在技術與人才 培育方面，已使學界IC設計能力接軌7 奈米產業尖端製程，完成EDA Cloud 2.0 雲端設計平臺，並透過產學合作赴海外延攬超過300 位國際人才投入半導 體業。 ◎ 淨零科技方案 我國淨零科研在永續能源、低減碳、負碳、循環及人文社會科學五大領域 均展現重要成果。在科技突破與產業效益方面，成功開發轉化效率達30%的鈣 鈦礦/ 矽光電電池元件，並突破廢塑料裂解技術，實現生活廢塑回收65 萬噸循 環輕油，同時試驗新型碳捕捉技術，使低碳能源效率提升50%。在推動產業減 碳方面，輔導製造業節能改善，平均節電率達17%，為我國能源平均年節電率 的8 倍，衍生的經濟效益相當於科研預算投入的5 倍。在支持體系與社會參與 方面，完成四大類資源循環資訊平臺建置，其中無機資源平臺整合跨23個機關， 強化跨部門協作。113 年綠電憑證累計發行725 萬張，並有14,472 家機關企 業響應綠色辦公，展現公私協作成果。 年度亮點計畫 本年度依智慧科技、創新經濟、均衡社會及淨零永續等面向展開共15 個次議題( 條 列如下)，並邀集專家從中遴選出24 件具代表性之亮點計畫，以呈現年度科研成果。 ● 智慧科技：半導體與晶片、國防及軍民科技、量子科技、海洋科研、生醫科技、 數位建設、智慧製造。 ● 創新經濟：產業創新、新農業、多元人才延攬與培育。 ● 均衡社會：全民健康、人文科技、人民安全。 ● 淨零永續：永續城市治理、淨零轉型。 XI
The “2024 Compilation of Central Government Science and Technology R&D Performance” details the research outcomes achieved by 27 ministries, providing a comprehensive overview of Taiwan's accomplishments in scientific and technological research in 2024. The report has been developed in alignment with the overarching vision of Taiwan's national science and technology (S&T) policy. This comprehensive report is organized into four chapters, which cover the Taiwanese government's annual investment in S&T research resources, Taiwan's overall achievements in S&T, the effectiveness of major S&T policies, and notable projects that merit attention. Data that illustrate Taiwan's international competitiveness in S&T are provided in an appendix. Science and Technology Budget In 2024, Taiwan's central government invested NT$151.7 billion into S&T, funding a total of 443 projects implemented by 27 ministries. This substantial allocation was strategically divided among basic research (NT$48.45 billion, 31.9%), general S&T governance (NT$22.99 billion, 15.2%), major policy programs (NT$59.19 billion, 39%), and the Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program (NT$21.11 billion, 13.9%). Strengthening Taiwan's Science and Technology Development and Governance ● Long-term vision and strategic development In 2024, the National Science and Technology Council convened the 12th National Science and Technology Conference, focusing on the Five Trusted Industries and major national initiatives, such as the National Project of Hope. Guided by four pillars—Smart Technology, Innovation Economy, Balanced Executive Summary XII
Society, and Net-Zero Sustainability—the conference served as the foundation for formulating the 2025-2028 National Science and Technology Development Plan, which outlines Taiwan's vision and strategic directions for future S&T development. The National Science and Technology Council also continued its cross-ministerial coordination and cooperation to promote the strategic development of S&T. Several initiatives were implemented in 2024, including the “Great Southern Silicon Valley Plan,” “Net-Zero Science and Technology Program,” “Taiwan Chip-Based Industrial Innovation Program, ” and “Age-Tech Industry Action Plan.” ● Strengthening national science and technology governance system The National Science and Technology Council reformed the evaluation mechanism for research institutes to emphasize assessments of their capacity to undertake governmental S&T tasks. These reforms support the continuous growth of these research institutes. The quality of the execution of S&T policies and the efficiency of the use of S&T resources are expected to improve as a consequence of these reforms. General Science and Technology Performance: Smart Technology To advance fundamental research: A total of 47,267 academic publications were produced in the form of journal articles, conference papers, and books. Major breakthroughs included Taiwan's first domestically developed artificial intelligence (AI) robotic dog for smart inspection, logistics, and service applications, which can help alleviate labor shortages, as well as REPRESS, the world's first miRNA editing technology with promising applications in regenerative medicine. Research activities nationwide were supported through research service platforms established by institutions such as the National Institutes of Applied Research, the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, and the National Space Organization, along with shared resources and core facilities across the country. XIII
To deploy frontier technologies: Advances in frontier technologies accelerated the translation of research into practical applications. Progress in quantum technology was marked by recognition by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of Taiwan's participation as a global player in setting post-quantumcryptography (PQC) standards. The adoption of generative AI also increased across the medical pathology, agricultural technology, and object recognition domains. A communication platform in the form of a tethered high-altitude balloon was domestically developed to enhance communication resilience during major disasters. In agricultural technology, internationally compliant testing and prevention technologies were implemented to improve food safety management. Weather forecasting accuracy also increased through an eightfold improvement in the resolution of thermosphereionosphere coupling in numerical prediction systems. A multisensor fusion navigation module compatible with the Autoware autonomousdriving system was designed to further strengthen the core navigation capabilities of autonomous vehicles. To disseminate research outcomes: The integration of crossdisciplinary resources and multistakeholder collaboration accelerated the diffusion of research outcomes, enabling scientific achievements to better meet industrial and societal needs. Over 659 industryacademia collaboration projects, ranging from fundamental research to the development of next-generation technologies, attracted NT$630 million in corporate investment, and 437 cases of technology transfer generated NT$516 million in licensing revenue. The IndustryAcademia Technology Alliance and the Smart Healthcare IndustryAcademia Alliance delivered key technological advances and strengthened core industrial capabilities through patent deployment, technology transfer, and enhanced measurement technologies. In agricultural science and technology, 265 cases of technology transfer, XIV
along with a range of technical consulting services, supported agribusinesses in adopting innovative applications and advancing commercialization. To enhance digital infrastructure: Efforts to build a resilient and scalable digital environment supported the expansion of innovation and public services. Digital identity authentication mechanisms, including the National Health Insurance Card and the Citizen Digital Certificate, enabled 180 services across 90 agencies, accounting for a total of 32 million uses. National computing and data-processing capacity was strengthened through the development of a new supercomputer and upgrades to high-performance computing infrastructure. More than 50,000 datasets were released, generating 1.47 billion page views, along with 1,995 data standards. The adoption of the MyData platform by 23 ministries enabled convenient services such as conditional online passport renewal. The Government Project Database was further expanded and integrated with systems such as the Government Science and Technology Program (GSTP), accelerating cross-system data integration and use. General Science and Technology Performance: Innovation Economy To cultivate talent: A total of 35,000 cross-disciplinary professionals were trained, and more than 34,000 Net-Zero Carbon Planning Managers received specialized certification, thereby ensuring our readiness for the green transition. Concurrently, efforts to streamline recruitment successfully attracted nearly 1,000 foreign professionals, complemented by the training of 2,550 professionals through international business-academia partnerships to form a reserve talent pool for AI applications in industry. Furthermore, fellowships and research grants were expanded to strengthen existing mechanisms for retaining high-potential researchers. To spearhead industrial innovation: Hundreds of startup teams were successfully nurtured, allowing them to expand internationally. XV
Diagnostic consulting by cross-disciplinary expert groups also accelerated the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), leading to improved efficiency and reduced carbon emissions. The smartification rate of machine tools rose from 58% to 70%, and domestic firms achieved international O-RAN OTIC certification. The local content ratio of 5G private network hardware and software increased from 50% to 80%, demonstrating technological self-reliance. To boost the economy: Strategic public investment guided private capital, with the Taiwan Industry Innovation Platform (TIIP) delivering a significant 1:19.1 return on investment. Science Parks attracted NT$84.58 billion in investment and achieved a record annual revenue of NT$4.76 trillion. Furthermore, the digital and green transition efforts raised SMEs' average resilience index by 10%, thus improving operational stability. To enhance international influence: Government departments successfully facilitated the establishment of R&D centers in Taiwan by global leaders Infineon Technologies and AMD, driving investment in critical technologies such as automotive semiconductors and AI servers. Proposals for international R&D collaboration programs with partners such as the European Union and the United Kingdom hit a record high. Moreover, the innovation ecosystem secured US$2.79 billion in annual fundraising, achieving 10% growth despite global market slowdowns. In 2024, Taiwan ranked 9th in the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking, placing in the top three globally in seven indicators. General Science and Technology Performance: Balanced Society To safeguard public well-being: Public engagement was strengthened through the Public Policy Online Participation Network Platform. In biomedical science, Taiwan achieved its first domestically developed in vitro amplification technology, providing a potential XVI
alternative to traditional corneal transplantation. Furthermore, an electrocardiogram (ECG) AI Interpretation Platform, codeveloped with Quanta, was deployed to military hospitals and rural clinics to improve real-time diagnoses. Food safety was also reinforced through 3,561 pathogen monitoring tests on livestock carcasses. In disaster-prevention technology, more than 2.24 million alerts were issued via national disaster-preparedness websites and mobile apps. Additionally, the lifestyle meteorology app surpassed 5.65 million downloads, providing timely and accurate weather information to the public. To promote diversity and equality: To promote equal opportunities and improve access to resources, the government advanced efforts to build a fair, diverse, and inclusive society. Regarding gender equality, 4,007 female students were encouraged to explore careers in cybersecurity, and subsidy schemes supported female researchers returning to work after childbirth. Digital application courses using emerging technologies helped narrow the digital divide for rural communities, older adults, indigenous peoples, and new immigrants. Policy measures promoting workplace equity and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, along with initiatives to improve accessibility in arts and cultural venues, further strengthened inclusive workplaces and cultural participation. To strengthen technological and humanistic literacy: As digital technologies reshape society, the government advanced the integration of technology with culture, the arts, and education to foster a human-centered approach to technological development. Talent training programs in audiovisual digitization and restoration were implemented, which included sending personnel to Japan to receive training in film repair, scanning, and printing. Additionally, several technology-based artworks were showcased at the “European City of Science 2024” exhibition in Poland, raising Taiwan's XVII
international visibility. In education, technology education was strengthened through initiatives to enhance teachers' AI literacy and improve digital teaching practices. Moreover, the application of 5G technology to create interactive cultural experience spaces attracted more than 2.12 million participants, expanding the societal impact of technology and culture. General Science and Technology Performance: Net-Zero Sustainability To accelerate the net-zero transition in industry: The government engaged companies in key sectors (e.g., steel and petrochemicals) in emissions reduction efforts, mobilizing more than 38,000 firms that accounted for over 70% of emissions in the manufacturing sector to implement carbon management initiatives. Furthermore, 96 agricultural decarbonization technologies were successfully deployed to reduce the emissions of hard-to-abate greenhouse gases. Digital soil mapping was also used to produce an accurate estimate of 59.2 million metric tons of soil carbon stock, promoting future carbon sink enhancement. Through the combined adoption of a carbon fee system and voluntary reduction plans, 2.14 million metric tons of emissions reductions were successfully achieved. To ensure sustainable development: Advanced wind farm forecasting technologies reduced offshore wind development and O&M costs, and an MWh-scale flow battery demonstration was also successfully conducted. The first AI home energy management system was introduced, and domestically produced magneticbearing centrifugal chillers with up to 60% energy efficiency were designed. Pollution control was enhanced using remote sensing and smart enforcement. By thermally destroying high-GWP refrigerants in a controlled facility, over 110,000 tons of CO2e emissions were avoided. A wide, three-dimensional marine-atmospheric observation network was established, and a joint Taiwan-Palau observation initiative XVIII
was launched to research the potential of blue carbon and carbon neutrality technologies, supporting science-based ocean governance. To strengthen national resilience: Patent examination time was significantly shortened from 46 months to 14.2 months, and a global patent search system has been deployed to strengthen technology deployment and innovation capacity across academia and industry. The completion of 773 satellite backup stations, immediately deployed during the Hualien earthquake, ensured uninterrupted disaster communication. Additionally, the completion of the TaiwanMatsuo submarine cable and expanded microwave backup capacity comprehensively improved communication coverage and disaster response in remote and outlying islands. AI algorithms and downhole observation stations were upgraded, thus shortening the earthquake warning release time to 7 seconds. Customized warning systems were also successfully implemented, effectively reducing blind spots by 50%. Performance of Priority Science and Technology Programs In 2024, to advance the President's Five Trusted Industries and National Project of Hope initiatives and to align with global semiconductor trends through the Taiwan Chip-Based Industrial Innovation Program, the government continued implementing the Net-Zero Science and Technology Program. A summary of the progress achieved under these policy initiatives is provided as follows. ● Five Trusted Industries - Semiconductors: Strengthening Taiwan's capabilities in advanced manufacturing, advanced packaging, and next-generation technologies, AMD and Infineon introduced key technologies and initiated joint R&D with domestic partners. The first high-speed testing and validation platform was established, achieving PAM4 200 Gbps per-channel testing and supporting both 8-inch and 12XIX
inch wafers. Pilot-production equipment for 12-inch advanced processes and sensor chips further expanded domestic R&D capacity. In the domain of next-generation semiconductors, compound power semiconductor modules passed US automotive validation, opening access to US and European supply chains. Silicon carbide powder meeting international crystal-growth standards was developed, laying the foundation for domestic SiC substrate production and improving self-sufficiency in critical materials. - AI: To meet global trends in AI development and the rising demand for AI applications, AI research and industrial capabilities were strengthened. Through subsidies, procurement, and tax incentives, the AI, software, and cybersecurity industries reached NT$918.9 billion in output, while innovative teams deployed new services across nearly 190 domestic and international sites, generating NT$1.1 billion in investment. Twelve breakthrough AI technologies were developed, and 4,898 PhD-level and cross-disciplinary AI professionals were trained, bolstering frontier R&D capacity. International collaboration was expanded through partnerships with the United States, Germany, France, Canada, and others, and NVIDIA established its Taipei-1 AI R&D center to advance research in generative AI, language models, and digital twins, reinforcing Taiwan's strategic role in the global AI ecosystem and accelerating AI adoption across industry and society. - Defense: A strategy of civil-military integration advanced three priority areas in defense technology: unmanned aerial systems, aerospace, and naval and maritime vessels. In unmanned systems, companies developed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies for autonomous positioning, visual navigation, and platform integration, thereby strengthening SME participation in military applications. In aerospace, companies adopted advanced XX
manufacturing and high-end material processing techniques to improve the precision and localization of critical components. In naval technology, an remotely operated vehicle (ROV) shiphandling simulation system was developed to support maritime mission training and complex underwater scenario modeling, enhancing Taiwan's capabilities in autonomous development and system integration for underwater unmanned systems. - Security and surveillance: In response to intensifying global competition and efforts to de-risk supply chains, trusted security-surveillance products, cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies, and the resilience of core industries became key areas of policy focus. A trusted-device mechanism and cybersecurity certification standards were established in line with international practices, driving high-value security-surveillance products, boosting industry output to over NT$30 billion, and enabling domestic firms to enter the global top 10 in their security and surveillance industries. In cybersecurity, total output surpassed NT$100 billion, supported by advances in AI security and postquantum technologies. Industrial resilience was further strengthened through the world's first SEMI E187 compliant product and enhanced Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) compliance across the defense supply chain, improving product validation and expanding global market reach. - Next-generation communications: To strengthen indigenous satellite communication capabilities and support industry development, Taiwan advanced the deployment of 6G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite technologies. Regarding 6G technology, the first EU-external experimental network and the world's most comprehensive RIS cross-border trials were completed. Integrated O-RAN, AI human pose recognition, and 3D sensing and imaging demonstrations highlighted Taiwan's strengths in communication XXI
and sensing convergence. Regarding LEO communications, the Ameba RAN for the NTN/TN convergence network earned a 2024 R&D 100 Award and enabled multisite testing. Indigenous RF and beam tracking control chips were also developed, targeting 80% domestic production of core satellite components and reinforcing autonomy in satellite communications R&D and system integration. ● National Project of Hope - Revitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: Support for micro, small, and medium enterprises strengthened their capacity for digitalization, net-zero transition, and market expansion. Digital transformation programs assisted 61,750 firms and generated NT$4.366 billion in output. The development of a digital cardiopulmonary auscultation device for precision mobile health care, along with high-efficiency module technologies, contributed NT$6.775 billion in output. Regarding the net-zero transition, enterprises achieved savings of 137 million kWh, attracted NT$87.531 billion in investment, and reduced carbon emissions by 16,000 metric tons, advancing circular-economy and supply-chain decarbonization models. Technology adoption also strengthened local market development, enabling 2,008 legacy businesses to introduce innovative services that upgraded local economies and business districts. - Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Innovation and startup development were enhanced through broader investment targets, new funding sources, and stronger domestic and international linkages. University programs supported early-stage teams and enabled 10 research-driven technology transfers; concurrently, 42 supported startups and 9 institute-affiliated teams secured financing, and 31 ICT firms secured financing or innovation support. Global expansion progressed through a joint investment memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Kyoto University and the launch of XXII
a Tokyo startup hub. Partnerships with accelerators and domestic bases supported more than 400 startup engagements and facilitated over NT$7 billion in fundraising. Participation by 96 and 40 tech startups in CES and VivaTech generated NT$4.244 billion in business opportunities and NT$446 million in orders, strengthening Taiwan's global startup presence and industry connectivity. - Science and Technology Innovation: Through cross-government coordination and integrated R&D resources, advances were made across key frontier technologies. Regarding AI, the Taiwan AI Center of Excellence delivered 12 breakthrough technologies and expanded shared datasets and international collaboration. Space capabilities strengthened as FORMOSAT-7 provided 6,000 daily observations for severe-weather forecasting, and FORMOSAT-8 completed TRL-8 component integration ahead of launch. Cybersecurity advances in chip security, PQC, satellite security, and AI security were made, yielding 667 new technologies and mechanisms. Quantum researchers successfully conducted a fivequbit demonstration and developed a quantum light-source chip. Regarding precision health, new chronic-disease care modules, physiological measurement systems, biomarkers, and riskprediction models were developed to meet the needs of an aging society. - Digital New Society: Efforts focused on trusted data flows, smart government, digital service innovation, digital economy, and digital inclusion. Data governance was strengthened through new privacy-enhancing technology guidelines and testbeds that enabled compliant data use. Smart government capabilities expanded with the launch of a public code platform and a crossborder data authorization system. Innovation in digital public services was promoted through solutions targeting aging, health care, and sustainability, including initiatives supported by the XXIII
Presidential Hackathon. Cross-border sales models bolstered the digital economy, generating NT$110 million in transactions. Digital inclusion was further promoted through training for 40,000 participants across rural, disadvantaged, and elderly communities, helping narrow regional and demographic digital divides. - Happy Agriculture: Government authorities strengthened existing agricultural innovation systems by enhancing production safety, promoting environmental sustainability, cultivating talent, and engaging in industry development. Origin-identification technologies achieved accuracy rates above 90%, and 3,000 agricultural, fishery, and livestock inspections improved traceability and product safety. Moreover, labor-saving automated machinery reduced labor needs and production costs. Sustainable production capacity was increased through new organic-farming and seed production models supported by standardized field and indoor procedures. Smart cultivation technologies were introduced in 38 schools, and 111 industry-academia-research networks were established to foster ecosystems in areas such as rice and greenhouse vegetable production, supporting the industrialization of agricultural technologies and the long-term sustainability of the industry. ● Taiwan Chip-Based Industrial Innovation Program The government worked to strengthen Taiwan's capabilities in chip technologies and proactively address the rapid evolution of AI. R&D efforts were focused on critical frontier technologies, including heterogeneous integration, silicon photonics, high-performance computing chips, and PQC security. Key outputs included the publication of Taiwan's first PQC Migration Guide and the successful validation of a high-altitude communication platform. Additionally, AI high-performance computing infrastructure is being scaled up, projected to reach 116 PFLOPS by 2025, facilitating the industrial adoption of large language models. In technology and talent development, the XXIV
program aligned academic research capabilities in IC design with the industry's advanced 7-nm process technology and completed the EDA Cloud 2.0 design platform. Through global industryacademia collaboration, the program successfully recruited over 300 international professionals to join the semiconductor industry. ● Net-Zero Science and Technology Program Significant research achievements were made in five critical domains: Sustainable Energy, Decarbonization, Carbon Removal, the Circular Economy, and the Humanities/Social Sciences. Major technological breakthroughs included the successful development of perovskite/silicon PV cells with a conversion efficiency of 30% and advanced waste plastic pyrolysis technology, enabling the recycling of 650,000 metric tons of waste plastic into circular light oil. Novel carbon-capture technologies were also piloted, enhancing lowcarbon energy efficiency by 50%. To support decarbonization in industry, the program assisted manufacturers in improving energy efficiency by 17% (eight times the national average), with the derived economic benefits equaling five times the budget for R&D investment. Furthermore, the ecosystem has been strengthened through the completion of four major resource-circularity platforms, with the Inorganic Resources Platform notably integrating 23 government agencies. By 2024, the cumulative issuance of renewable energy certificates (T-RECs) reached 7.25 million, and 14,472 organizations supported the Green Office initiative, demonstrating effective public-private collaboration. Highlights of Achievements in 2024 Organized into four categories, namely, “Smart Technology,” “The Innovation Economy,” “A Balanced Society,” and “Net-Zero Sustainability,” and 15 subtopics, a total of 24 standout projects were selected to represent Taiwan's scientific research achievements in 2024. XXV
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第一篇 總論 .........................................................05 一、前言 ...................................................... 06 二、強化國家科技發展與治理 ................................ 08 三、政府研發投入概況 ....................................... 11 第二篇 總體研發績效 ...............................................23 一、智慧科技 ................................................. 24 二、創新經濟 ................................................. 37 三、均衡社會 ................................................. 49 四、淨零永續 ................................................. 55 第三篇 重大科研政策方案推動績效 ................................67 一、五大信賴產業 半導體 ................................................... 70 人工智慧 ................................................. 74 軍工 ...................................................... 78 安控 ...................................................... 81 次世代通訊 .............................................. 87 二、國家希望工程 中小微企業振興 .......................................... 94 創新創業 ................................................. 98 科技創新 ............................................... 102 數位新社會 ............................................ 109 幸福農業 ............................................... 113 三、重大科研方案 晶片驅動臺灣產業創新方案 ........................... 120 淨零科技方案 .......................................... 126 目次 01
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