manufacturing and high-end material processing techniques to improve the precision and localization of critical components. In naval technology, an remotely operated vehicle (ROV) shiphandling simulation system was developed to support maritime mission training and complex underwater scenario modeling, enhancing Taiwan's capabilities in autonomous development and system integration for underwater unmanned systems. - Security and surveillance: In response to intensifying global competition and efforts to de-risk supply chains, trusted security-surveillance products, cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies, and the resilience of core industries became key areas of policy focus. A trusted-device mechanism and cybersecurity certification standards were established in line with international practices, driving high-value security-surveillance products, boosting industry output to over NT$30 billion, and enabling domestic firms to enter the global top 10 in their security and surveillance industries. In cybersecurity, total output surpassed NT$100 billion, supported by advances in AI security and postquantum technologies. Industrial resilience was further strengthened through the world's first SEMI E187 compliant product and enhanced Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) compliance across the defense supply chain, improving product validation and expanding global market reach. - Next-generation communications: To strengthen indigenous satellite communication capabilities and support industry development, Taiwan advanced the deployment of 6G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite technologies. Regarding 6G technology, the first EU-external experimental network and the world's most comprehensive RIS cross-border trials were completed. Integrated O-RAN, AI human pose recognition, and 3D sensing and imaging demonstrations highlighted Taiwan's strengths in communication XXI
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